Дискуссионные аспекты суицидологии: связь нейро- воспаления с суицидальным поведением у лиц с психическими расстройствами. Сообщение II
Автор: В.А. Козлов, А.В. Голенков, П.Б. Зотов
Журнал: Суицидология @suicidology
Статья в выпуске: 2 (55) т.15, 2024 года.
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Патофизиология формирования суицидального поведения рассмотрена на примерах связи нейровоспаления с его проявлениями (суицидальными мыслями, суицидальными попытками и завершенными суицидами) у лиц с такими психическими расстройствами, как: депрессивное расстройство (большое, перипартальная депрессия), нейрогенная (нервная) анорексия, шизофрения, а также суицидами (суицидальным поведением), связанными с инфекционными заболеваниями (T. gondii, COVID-19). В результате анализа большого массива литературных данных высказывается частная гипотеза, что психически больные с суицидальным поведением (совершившие суицид), отличаются от психически больных людей, без суицидального поведения, наличием у первых генетических и/или метаболических маркеров хронического вялотекущего нейровоспаления. Признаки нейровоспаления наблюдаются также у перенесших COVID19 пациентов, по крайней мере, в раннем в постковидном периоде (до 100 дней после выздоровления) и у лиц носителей T. gondii. Эти данные сопоставлены с ранее выявленным увеличением числа суицидов в группе лиц, перенесших респираторные инфекции и лиц с аллергией на пыльцу растения. Анализ механизмов запуска нейровоспаления, ассоциируемого с суцидальными поведением (заершенными суицидами) при некоторых психических расстройствах позволяет сделать вывод об отсутствии прямой связи суицидов у психически больных с их основным заболеванием и необходимости рассматривать суцидальное поведение (завершенные суициды) у психически больных как коморбидные состояния. Суициденты без предшествующих клинических нарушений психики и с разными клинически диагностируемыми психическими расстройствами могут быть выделены в отдельную однородную группу – пациентов с суицидальным поведением. Их объединяет суицидальная активность, которая индуцируется описанными выше причинами нейровоспаления, что доказывает биологическую мультифакторную природу суицидальности.
Нейровоспаление, суицидальное поведение (суицид), большое депрессивное расстройство, перипартальная депрессия, нейрогенная (нервная) анорексия, шизофрения, T. gondii, COVID-19
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140306970
IDR: 140306970 | DOI: 10.32878/suiciderus.24-15-02(55)-29-56
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