Dualism of human and nature relationship in the context of sustainable development conception

The article shows the problem of socio-philosophical interpretation of relationships and interdependencies between human society and natural environment. In order to preserve the balance of nature, the human society must follow certain guidelines. One must not forget that the process of population growth and the level of the world economy may become unmanageable, and then the modern civilization is on the brink of destruction. Alternatively, there is the adherence to the principles of sustainable development.