Education of young people in the interethnic harmony and religious tolerance

The fundamental essence and content of the ethnic policy of the state of Uzbekistan was put forward by Karimov: "any nation, no matter how small it is-is the wealth of mankind, and the extinction of any national unity, its language, cultural and other characteristics leads to the poverty of the cultural and genetic foundation of the Earth, the opportunities of the individual. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve every ethnic unity, to be the most important goal of people belonging to it. And this goal is, first of all, the task of each separate state, which includes these ethnic groups," said the exaggeration, which was clearly expressed in his thoughts on the methodological significance.

Since the days when Uzbekistan has gained independence, the management of our state has been working tirelessly to build a democratic society that is able to fully ensure the rights and freedoms of citizens, to facilitate the realization of their desires. In particular, under the leadership of Islam Karimov, special attention is paid to the issue of preserving the invaluable wealth of our people – peace and tranquility, kindness and harmony in our society, as well as the eyes of citizens and interethnic harmony and harmony, as the priority direction of Public Policy.

The noble goal, which we set before, is to raise our people, to completely get rid of the old ideological complications, to prevent the emergence of an ideological space, to protect against the attack of alien and alien ideas, the need to conceive in every possible way harmonious people who can resist such aggression, the need to form a new ideology that suits the interests of our people and society.

Idea of interethnic harmony ─ is a universal value, which determines the national development of the region and countries in which different peoples coexist, serving as a guarantee of peace and stability in this place. The population of all countries in the world is divided into two groups according to their national composition. The first are monoethnic (the population consists mainly of representatives of one nationality), and the second – polyethnic (multinational) states. It is known that according to the national composition of the population of Uzbekistan belongs to the second group, the population among multinational states. Now in Uzbekistan live representatives of 136 nationalities and nationalities. 80 percent of the population of our republic are Uzbeks. Along with the common interests of every nation, it has its own values. Harmonization of the interests of different nations in a multinational country like Uzbekistan, ensuring harmony among them is one of the decisive factors in progress.

The first president of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov outlined the specific policy in this direction:" the sacred duty of the Uzbek nation, which is organized by many among the inhabitants of the Republic, is not only to restore their national culture and history, but also to create an equal opportunity for the fate of a small number of nations living together, to preserve their distinctive cultural and spiritual Such an environment does not allow the birth of various problems in interethnic relations, makes it possible for the development of society.

A lot of work has been done in our life in this regard. Currently, about 150 national cultural centers are functioning, compiled by representatives of 27 nationalities, whose services are large in ensuring interethnic harmony in our country. Through Tele-Radio channels, broadcasts and broadcasts are being conducted in 10 languages. Newspapers are being printed in different languages in our country. At the same time, secondary and higher education is being implemented in our country in 7 languages.

All religions of the world are based on ideas of goodness and rely on such properties as good, peace, friendship. It encourages people to honesty and purity, compassion, Brotherhood and tolerance. From the beginning, representatives of such religion as Islam, Christian, Judaism, Buddhism lived side by side in our native country. The existence of mosques, churches and synagogues in large cities over the centuries, the free fulfilling of their religious deeds by people of different nationalities and religions is a confirmation of this. The absence of conflicts between them in the most difficult, difficult periods of our history on a religious basis indicates that our people have accumulated tremendous experience in the issue of interethnic tolerance.

There are a lot of areas that determine the provision of interethnic harmony and religious tolerance. The sphere of education, undoubtedly, has a special significance among them. Because the next day of our nation, our people, today is inextricably linked with the destinies of the underage generation.

Based on the tasks established by the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on education"and the "national program for training personnel", ensuring compliance with the socio-economic development of the country with the scope of reforms carried out in the educational system of higher and secondary special education, ensuring the priority of innovative approaches to the development of civil society in our country, promoting national idea and constantly delivering information to

In conclusion, the emergence of new ideas and initiatives aimed at further strengthening of interethnic and interethnic harmony in our country will serve as a more solid foundation of the fear of friendship and solidarity. As the head of our state acknowledged,"there is a lot of wealth in Uzbekistan, but our greatest wealth, our highest value is peace, interethnic friendship and cooperation, which we judge in our society."