Educational strategies of students in the context of digitalization

Автор: Velikaya N.M., Irsetskaya E.A., Narkhov D.Yu., Narkhova E.N.

Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en

Рубрика: Social and economic development

Статья в выпуске: 6 т.17, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Digitalization of education has a serious impact on the nature of the transformation taking place in the learning process and also on the interaction of all participants in the educational process. However, these changes have regional specifics due to uneven digitalization of Russia’s constituent entities and the peculiarities of integration of digital methods by various educational centers. At the same time, the changing meanings and values of education make it necessary to identify and describe educational strategies of modern students, as well as motivation, determining educational strategies. The study is based on the data obtained in the course of the surveys conducted by ISPR FCTAS RAS in 2021 and 2023. Arrays of three large educational centers (Moscow, Yekaterinburg and Irkutsk) were used for the article. We clarify the impact that distance learning, which had to be implemented in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, had on the educational process, and show that the accelerated process of transition to new educational practices was carried out unevenly, which reflects regional differences in the assessment of online learning formats. It is noted that students’ educational strategies are based on understanding the category of life success. Professionalism is an important component of life success for modern youth. During the data analysis, we identify two main strategies for achieving life success. The first strategy assumes high importance of intelligence as a key component in achieving success and welfare, regardless of the chosen field of activity. The second strategy involves relying on a high level of development of professional data and competencies in a chosen professional environment. Empirical data demonstrate a higher level of proficiency in basic digital skills among students in Moscow. The evaluation vector is shifted from the capital to the periphery. The same situation is observed with respect to students’ assessments of skills related to personal characteristics and safety. The obtained conclusions can become the foundation for designing and implementing tools for adjusting the management system of higher education on the path of modernization processes associated with widespread introduction of information technology.

Еще

Students, university professors, educational strategies, digitalization of education, distance education, digital literacy, pandemic experience

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147247146

IDR: 147247146   |   DOI: 10.15838/esc.2024.6.96.14

Список литературы Educational strategies of students in the context of digitalization

  • Ambarova P.A., Zborovsky G.E. (2021). Ways to success in education: Students’ behavioral strategies in regional universities of Russia. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii= Higher Education in Russia, 30(11), 64–80. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-11-64-80 (in Russian).
  • Bogdanov S.I., Narkhov D.Yu., Narkhova E.N. (2023). Gadget addiction among students of medical and technical universities: A comparative study. In: Aktual'nye voprosy psikhiatrii, narkologii i klinicheskoi psikhologii: materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, Kemerovo, 20 oktyabrya 2023 goda [Current Issues of Psychiatry, Narcology and Clinical Psychology: Proceedings of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference, Kemerovo, October 20, 2023]. Kemerovo: FGBOU VO “Kemerovskii gosudarstvennyi meditsinskii universitet” Minzdrava RF (in Russian).
  • Bolton R.N., Chapman R.G., Mills A.J. (2018). Harnessing digital disruption with marketing simulations. Journal of Marketing Education, 41(1), 15–31. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/0273475318803417
  • Bourdieu P. (2007). Sotsiologiya sotsial'nogo prostranstva [Sociology of Social Space]. Saint Petersburg: Aleteiya.
  • Bulanova M.B., Velikaya N.M. (2021). Digitalization of higher education during the pandemic: Advantages and risks. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz=University Management: Practice and Analysis, 25(4), 25–36 (in Russian).
  • de Agrela Gonçalves Jardim M.H., da Silva Junior G.B., Dias Alves M.L.S. (2017). Values that university students advocate today. International Journal of Physical Sciences Research, 1(3), 1–13. Available at: https:// eajournals.org/wp- content/uploads/Values-that-University-Students-Advocate-Today.pdf
  • Frolova E.V., Rogach O.V. (2022). Dysfunctions of the digitalization of higher education (experience of the COVID-19 pandemic). Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny=Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, 6(172), 84–107. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2022.6.2265 (in Russian).
  • Gonca Telli G., Aydın S. (2021) Digitalization of marketing education: New approaches for universities in the post-Covid-19 era. Journal of University Research, 4(1), 61–74. DOI: 10.26701/uad.878216
  • Gorshkov M.K., Sheregi F.E. (Eds). (2020). Molodezh' Rossii v zerkale sotsiologii. K itogam mnogoletnikh issledovanii: monografiya [The Youth of Russia in the Mirror of Sociology. Toward the Results of Long-Term Research: Monograph]. Moscow: FNISTs RAN. DOI: 10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-325-6.2020
  • Gorshkov M.K., Sheregi F.E., Tyurina I.O. (2023). Vosproizvodstvo spetsialistov intellektual'nogo truda: sotsiologicheskii analiz: monografiya [Reproduction of Intellectual Labor Specialists: Sociological Analysis: Monograph]. Moscow: FNISTs RAN. DOI 10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-413-0.2023
  • Hammad A., Naeem M., Usmani S.Y., Hussain W. (2020). Educational stress and coping strategies among medical students. Professional Med Journal, 27(8), 1575–1581. DOI: 10.29309/TPMJ/2020.27.08.4192
  • Hołowińska K., Sobińska M., Butryn B., Martini L. (2022). Digitalization impact on higher education – potential and risks. Position Papers of the 17th Conference on Computer Science and Intelligence Systems. ACSIS, 31, 107–112. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15439/2022F284
  • Kargapolova E.V., Kargapolov S.V., Davydova Yu.A., Dulina N.V. (2020). Information competences of young people within digitalization of society. Ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny: fakty, tendentsii, prognoz=Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 13(3), 193–210. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2020.3.69.13 (in Russian).
  • Konstantinovsky D.L., Abramova M.A., Voznesenskaya E.D. et al. (2015). Novye smysly v obrazovatel'nykh strategiyakh molodezhi: 50 let issledovaniya [New Meanings in the Educational Strategies of Youth: 50 years of Research]. Moscow: TsSPiM.
  • Legault L., Green-Demers I., Pelletier L. (2006). Why do high school students lack motivation in the classroom? Toward an understanding of academic motivation and the role of social support. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(3), 567–582. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.3.567
  • Lisenkova A.A. (Ed.). (2021). Transformatsiya sotsiokul'turnoi identichnosti v tsifrovom prostranstve: monografiya [Transformation of Socio-Cultural Identity in the Digital Space: Monograph]. Perm: PGIK.
  • Minina V.N. (2020). Digitalization of higher education and its social outcomes. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Sotsiologiya=Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology, 13(1), 84–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.106 (in Russian).
  • Narkhov D.Yu., Narkhova E.N., Shkurin D.V. (2021). Dynamics of educational activity of students under the influence of digitalization. Obrazovanie i nauka=The Education and Science Journal, 23(8), 147–188. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-8-147-188 (in Russian).
  • Nazarov V.L., Zherdev D.V., Averbukh N.V. (2021). Shock digitalisation of education: The perception of participants of the educational process. Obrazovanie i nauka=The Education and Science Journal, 23(1), 156–201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2021-1-156-201 (in Russian).
  • Petrushenko T.K. (2018). Educational strategies for youth in modern conditions. Nauchnye trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta, 10, 166–174. Available at: https:// ntk.kubstu.ru/data/mc/0059/2365.pdf (accessed: July 2, 2024; in Russian).
  • Pluzhnikova N.N. (2021). Digitalization of education during the pandemic period: Social challenges and risks. Logos et Praxis, 20(1), 15–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2021.1.2 (in Russian).
  • Rudenkin D.V. (2022). Online learning: Attitudes of Russian students. Obrazovanie i nauka=The Education and Science Journal, 24(5), 181–205. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2022-5-181-205 (in Russian).
  • Schuetze Hans G. (2024) Digitalization of German higher education and the role of Europe. Journal of Comparative & International Higher Education, 16(2), 75–85. Available at: https://ojed.org/jcihe
  • Shafranov-Kutsev G.F. (Ed.). (2019). Molodezh', konkurentsiya, konkurentosposobnost': monografiya [Youth, Competition, Competitiveness: Monograph]. Tyumen: Izdatel'stvo Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
  • Skinner E., Belmont M.J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effect of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4), 571–581. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.85.4.571
  • Stoyanova T., Markova M. (2022). Researching digitalization of the education: A case study of Bulgarian universities. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 10(1), 50–63. DOI: http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2022.10.1(2)
  • Terentyev K.Yu. (2015). Educational strategies of university applicants: The development of classifications. Nepreryvnoe obrazovanie: XXI vek, 3(11). DOI: 10.15393/j5.art.2015.2922 (in Russian).
  • Velikaya N.M., Irsetskaya E.A., Kitaitseva O.V. (2023). Determinants of profession choice in students’ educational strategies in the context of the reproduction of human capital. Integratsiya obrazovaniya=Integration of Education, 27(4)(113), 630–645. DOI 10.15507/1991-9468.113.027.202304.630-645 (in Russian).
  • Zborovsky G.E. (2013). Znanie i obrazovanie v sotsiologii: teoriya i real'nost'. Ekaterinburg: monografiya [Knowledge and Education in Sociology: Theory and Reality. Yekaterinburg: Monograph]. Yekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyi universitet.
  • Zborovsky G.E. (2022). Sociology of education or education without sociology? Effort of a science-based research. Integratsiya obrazovaniya=Integration of Education, 26(4), 655–670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.109.026.202204.655-670 (in Russian).
  • Zborovsky G.E. (Ed.). (2018). Formirovanie nelineinoi sistemy vysshego obrazovaniya v makroregione: monografiya [Forming a Non-Linear System of Higher Education in the Macroregion: Monograph]. Yekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyi universitet.
  • Zubok Yu.A., Aleksandrova O.A., Bulanova M.B. et al. (2022). Samoregulyatsiya v molodezhnoi srede: tipologizatsiya i modelirovanie: monografiya [Self-Regulation in the Youth Environment: Typologization and Modeling: Monograph]. Belgorod: Epitsentr. DOI: 10.19181/monogr.978-5-89697-382-9.2022
  • Zubok Yu.A., Seliverstova N.A. (2022). Essential components of the image of the future of the country in the representations of the youth. Nauka. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo=Science. Culture. Society, 28(4). 56–74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/nko.2022.28.4.5 (in Russian).
Еще
Статья научная