Effect of pranayama on anxiety, depression and stress levels in post-graduate students: correlation with serum cortisol and hemoglobin levels

Автор: Nagar L., Betal Ch., Chauhan I., Tyagi P.

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.20, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Background: Anxiety, depression and stress (ADS) are prevalent mental health disorders among university students due to the demanding nature of their academic pursuits. Pranayama yogic breathing (PYB), a controlled breathing technique has been suggested as a potential intervention to alleviate these psychological maladies.

Pranayama, anxiety, depression, stress, serum cortisol, hemoglobin

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143182790

IDR: 143182790

Список литературы Effect of pranayama on anxiety, depression and stress levels in post-graduate students: correlation with serum cortisol and hemoglobin levels

  • Abedi Amiri, M., Avandi, S. M., & Esmaeilzadeh, S. (2018). Effect of six-week pranayama training on the serum levels of cortisol and blood pressure in pregnant women in the third trimester. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 21(6), 55-63.
  • Andrews, B., & Wilding, J. M. (2004). The relation of depression and anxiety to life-stress and achievement in students. British Journal of Psychology, 95(4), 509-521. https://doi.org/10.1348/0007126042369802
  • Asif, S., Mudassar, A., Shahzad, T. Z., Raouf, M., & Pervaiz, T. (2020). Frequency of depression, anxiety and stress among university students. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36(5), 971976. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.5.1873
  • Balaji, P. A., & Varne, S. R. (2017). Physiological effects of meditation, yogasana and pranayama on stress scores and plasma cortisol levels among nursing staff of a multispeciality hospital. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 2(1), 96-98
  • Brown, R. P., & Gerbarg, P. L. (2005). Sudarshan Kriya Yogic breathing in the treatment of stress, anxiety, and depression: Part II—clinical applications and guidelines. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 11(4), 711-717.
  • Bryant, E. F. (2015). The yoga sutras of Patanjali: A new edition, translation, and commentary. North Point Press.
  • Chandrababu, R., Kurup, S. B., Ravishankar, N., & Ramesh, J. (2019). Effect of pranayama on anxiety and pain among patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A non-randomized controlled trial. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(4), 606-610.
  • Jagadeesan, T., R, A., R, K., Jain, T., Allu, A. R., Selvi G, T., Maveeran, M., & Kuppusamy, M. (2022). Effect of Bhramari Pranayama intervention on stress, anxiety, depression and sleep quality among COVID 19 patients in home isolation. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 13(3), 100596. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjaim.2022.100596
  • Jayawardena, R., Ranasinghe, P., Ranawaka, H., Gamage, N., Dissanayake, D., & Misra, A. (2020). Exploring the Therapeutic Benefits of Pranayama (Yogic Breathing): A Systematic Review. International Journal of Yoga, 13(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijoy.IJ0Y_37_19
  • Jerath, R., Edry, J. W., Barnes, V. A., & Jerath, V. (2006). Physiology of long pranayamic breathing: Neural respiratory elements may provide a mechanism that explains how slow deep breathing shifts the autonomic nervous system. Medical Hypotheses, 67(3), 566-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2006.02.042
  • Kamei, T., Toriumi, Y., Kimura, H., Kumano, H., Ohno, S., & Kimura, K. (2000). Decrease in serum cortisol during yoga exercise is correlated with alpha wave activation. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 90(3), 1027-1032.
  • Ma, X., Yue, Z.-Q., Gong, Z.-Q., Zhang, H., Duan, N.-Y., Shi, Y.-T., Wei, G.-X., & Li, Y.-F. (2017). The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Attention, Negative Affect and Stress in Healthy Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2 017.00874
  • Maheshkumar, K., Dilara, K., Ravishankar, P., Julius, A., Padmavathi, R., Poonguzhali, S., & Venugopal, V. (2022). Effect of six months pranayama training on stress-induced salivary Cortisol response among adolescents-Randomized controlled study. Explore (New York, N.Y.), 18(4), 463-466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2021.07.005
  • Martínez-Líbano, J., Torres-Vallejos, J., Oyanedel, J. C., González-Campusano, N., Calderón-Herrera, G., & Yeomans-Cabrera, M.-M. (2023). Prevalence and variables associated with depression, anxiety, and stress among Chilean higher education students, post-pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.20 23.1139946
  • Mirzaei, M., Yasini Ardekani, S. M., Mirzaei, M., & Dehghani, A. (2019). Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Adult Population: Results of Yazd Health Study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 14(2), 137-146.
  • Mofatteh, M. (2020). Risk factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among university undergraduate students. AIMS Public Health, 8(1), 36-65. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2021004
  • Novaes, M. M., Palhano-Fontes, F., Onias, H., Andrade, K. C., Lobäo-Soares, B., Arruda-Sanchez, T., Kozasa, E. H., Santaella, D. F., & Araujo, D. B. de. (2020). Effects of Yoga Respiratory Practice (Bhastrika pranayama) on Anxiety, Affect, and Brain Functional Connectivity and Activity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00467
  • Premont, R. T., & Stamler, J. S. (2020). Essential role of hemoglobin ßCys93 in cardiovascular physiology. Physiology, 35(4), 234-243.
  • Sahu, K. P., & Kishore, K. (2015). The effect of Bhramari Pranayama and Jyoti Dhyan effect on alpha EEG and Hemoglobin of college going students. Int Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 1(4), 40-44.
  • SAMHSA. (2021). Prevention and Treatment of Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among College Students. National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory.
  • Saraswati, S. S., & Hiti, J. K. (1996). Asana pranayama mudra bandha. Yoga Publications Trust Bihar, India.
  • Satyananda. (2009). Asana pranayama mudra bandha (4. ed., repr). Yoga Publications Trust.
  • Sengupta, P. (2012). Health Impacts of Yoga and Pranayama: A State-of-the-Art Review. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(7), 444-458.
  • Shah, M. R., & Kothari, P. H. (2019). Effects of nadi-shodhana pranayama on depression, anxiety, stress and peak expiratory flow rate in post CABG patients: Experimental study. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 9(10), 40-45.
  • Sharma, A., Khanna, V., Bhardwaj, A., & Raina, A. (2016). Role of nadi shuddhi pranayama on hypertension. Headache, 48(29), 39-58.
  • Zaccaro, A., Piarulli, A., Laurino, M., Garbella, E., Menicucci, D., Neri, B., & Gemignani, A. (2018). How Breath-Control Can Change Your Life: A Systematic Review on Psycho-Physiological Correlates of Slow Breathing. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2 018.00353
  • Zada, S., Wang, Y., Zada, M., & Gul, F. (2021). Effect of mental health problems on academic performance among university students in Pakistan. Int. J. Ment. Health Promot, 23, 395-408.
  • Zope, S. A., & Zope, R. A. (2013). Sudarshan kriya yoga: Breathing for health. International Journal of Yoga, 6(1), 4-10. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6131.105935
Еще
Статья научная