Effect of silver nanoparticles and Pb(NO 3) 2 on the yield and chemical composition of mung bean( Vigna radiata)
Автор: Najafi Saeideh, Jamei Rashid
Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb
Статья в выпуске: 1 т.10, 2014 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Phytotoxic effects of Pb as Pb(NO 3) 2 and silver nanoparticles on Mung bean ( Vigna radiata ) planted on contaminated soil was assessed in terms of growth, yield, chlorophyll pigments, phenol and flavonoid content at 120 ppm concentration. Experiments were carried out with 4 treatments in 10 days. Treatments were including (T1) control, (T2) silver nanoparticles (50 ppm), (T3) Pb as Pb (NO 3) 2 (120 ppm) and (T4) silver nanoparticles (50 ppm) plus Pb as Pb(NO 3) 2 (120 ppm). Regarding the pigment content, silver nanoparticles-treated plants showed a remarkable increase of chlorophyll. The loss of chlorophyll content was associated with disturbance in photosynthetic capacity which ultimately results in the reduction of Vigna radiate growth. Pb caused a fall in the total content of phenols, while the content of flavonoid not significantly changed. The minimum decrease in root length, weight of root fresh and stem fresh was observed in T4 group, but this factors increased in the other treatments. Also, length of stem and seedling height decreased in control group. Increase length and fresh weight of stem in Pb-treated plants suggest that compatible solutes may contribute to osmotic adjustment at the cellular level and enzyme protection stabilizing the structure of macromolecules and organelles.
Biochemical parameters, chlorophyll pigments, growth, lead pollution, vigna radiata
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14323842
IDR: 14323842
Список литературы Effect of silver nanoparticles and Pb(NO 3) 2 on the yield and chemical composition of mung bean( Vigna radiata)
- Ball, P. (2002) Natural strategies for the molecular engineer. Nanotechnology., 13, 15-28
- Barnes, J.D., Balaguer, L., Manriques, E., Elvira, S. and Davison, A.W. (1992) A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophyll a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and Experimental botany. 32, 85-100
- Baryla, A., Carrier, P., Franck, F., Coulomb, C., Sahut, C. and Havaux, M. (2001) Leaf chlorosis in oilseed rape plants (Brassica napus) grown on cadmium-polluted soil: causes and consequences for photosynthesis and growth. Planta., 212, 696-709
- Benavides, M.P., Gallego, S.M. and Tomaro, M.L. (2005) Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology., 17, 21-34
- Bitton, G. and Dutka, B. J. (1986) ‘Introducing and Review of Microbial and Toxicity Screening Procedures’, in Toxicity Testing using Microorganisms, Vol. I, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida., pp. 1-26
- Bonilla, E.P., Akoh, C.C., Sellappan, S. and Krewer, G., (2003) Phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of Muscadine grapes. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry., 51, 5497-5503
- Dannehl, D., Huyskens-Keil, S., Eichholz, I., Ulrichs, C. and Schmidt, U. (2011) Effects of direct-electric-current on secondary plant compounds and antioxidant activity in harvested tomato fruits (Solanum lyxopersicon L.). Food Chemistry.,126, 157-165
- Duruibe, J.O., Oguwuegbu, M.O.C. and Egwurugwu, J.N. (2007) Heavy metal Pollution and human biotoxic effects. International Journal of Physical Sciences., 2(5), 112-118
- Ekmekçi, Y., Tanyolaç, D. and Ayhan, B. (2008) Effects of cadmium on antioxidant enzyme and photosynthetic activities in leaves of two maize cultivars. Journal of Plant Physiology., 165, 600-611
- Forough, M. and Farhadi, K. (2010) Biological and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Science., 34, 281-287
- Gruenhage, L. and Jager, IIJ. (1985) Effect of heavy metals on growth and heavy metals content of Allium porrum and Pisum sativum. Angewandte Botanik., 59, 11-28
- Harris, A.T. and Bali, R. (2008) On the formation and extent of uptake of silver nanoparticles by live plants. Journal of Nanoparticles Research., 10, 691-695
- Horsfall, M. and Spiff, A.I. (2004) Studies on the Effect of pH on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous Solutions by Caladium bicolor (Wild cocoyam) Biomass. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology., 7(3). December 15
- Huang, C.V., Bazzaz, F.A. and Venderhoef, L.N. (1974) The inhibition of soya bean metabolism by cadmium and lead. Plant Physiology., 34, 122-124
- Jerman, I., Jeglic, A. and Fefer, D. (1989) Magnetic stimulation of normal and cut spruce seedlings. Biology Vestn., 37, 45-56
- Juwarkar, A.S. and Shende, G.B. (1986) Interaction of Cd-Pb effect on growth yield and content of Cd, Pb in barley. Indian Journal of Environmental Health., 28, 235-243
- Kaimoyo, E., Farag, M. A., Sumner, L. W., Wasmann, C., Cuello, J. L., and VanEtten, H., (2008) Sub-lethal levels of electric current elicit the biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites. Biotechnology Progress., 24(2), 377-384
- Khan, S. and Khan, N.N. (1983) Influence of lead and cadmium on growth and nutrient concentration of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and egg plant (Solanum melongena). Plant Soil., 74, 387-394
- Küpper, H., Küpper, F. and Spiller, M. (1998) In situ detection of heavy metal substitution chlorophylls in water plants. Photosynthesis Research., 58, 123-133
- Leonard, S.S., Harris, G.K. and Shi, X.L. (2004) Metal-induced oxidative stress and signal transduction. Free Radical Biology Medicine., 37, 1921-1942
- Marschner, H. (1995) Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press, Hartcourt Brace and Company, New York
- Małecka, A., Piechalak, A., Morkunas, I. and Tomaszewska, B. (2008) Accumulation of lead in root cells of Pisum sativum. Acta Physiological Plant. 30(5), 629-637
- McGrath, S.P. and Zhao, F.J. (2003) Phyto extraction of metals and metalloids from contaminated soils. Current Opinion in Biotechnology., 14, 277-282
- Michalak, A. (2006) Phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in plants growing under heavy metals stress. Poland Journal of Environmental Studies., 15, 23-530
- Morzck, E.Jr. and Funicclli, N.A. (1982) Effect of lead and on germination of Spartina alterniflora Losiel seeds at various salinities. Environmental and Experimental Botany., 22, 23-32
- Novack, B. and Bucheli, T.D. (2007) Occurrence, behavior and effect of nanoparticles in the environment. Environmental Pollution., 150, 5-22
- Nriagu, J.O. and Nieboer, E. (1988) Chromium in the Natural and Human Environment, John Wiley & Sons, New York
- Padmaja, K., Prasad, DDK. and Prasad, ARK. (1990) Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. seedlings by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetica., 24, 399-405
- Phipps, D.A. (1981) Effects of Heavy metal pollution on plants ed Lepp M.W pp 45-50
- Roco, M.C. (2003) Nanotechnology convergence with modern biology and medicine. Current Opinion in Biotechnology., 14, 337-346
- Salt, D.E., Prince, C.P., Pickering, I.J. and Raskin, I. (1995) Mechanisms of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian mustard. Plant Physiology., 109, 1427-1433
- Sharma, P. and Dubey, R. (2005) Lead toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology., 17, 35-52
- Stiborova, M., Pitrichova, M. and Brezinova, A. (1987) Effect of heavy metal ions in growth and biochemical characteristic of photosynthesis of barley and maize seedlings. Biological Plant., 29, 453-467
- Sudhakar, C., Symalabai, L. and Veeranjaveyuler, K. (1992) Lead tolerance of certain legume species grown on lead or tailing. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment., 41, 253-261
- Thornton, I. (1991) Metal contamination in soils of Urban Areas In: soils in the urban environment. P Bullock and P. J Gregory (eds). Blackwell, Oxford, pp 47-75
- Van Assche, F. and Clijsters, H. (1990) Effects of metals on enzyme activity in plants. Plant Cell Environmental., 13, 195-206
- Wang, H., Wang, P.F. and Zhang.H. (2009) Use of phosphorus to alleviate stress induced by cadmium and zinc in two submerged macrophytes. African Journal of Biotechnology., 8, 2176 -2183
- Wu, F., Zhang, G. and Dominy, P. (2003) Four barley genotypes respond differently to cadmium: lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant capacity. Environmental and Experimental Botany., 50, 67-78
- Zengin, F.K. and Munzuroglu, O. (2005) Effects of some heavy metals on content of chlorophyll, proline and some antioxidant chemicals in bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) seedling. Acta Biological Cracoviensia Series Botany., 47, 157-164
Статья научная
