Environmental and economic assessment of water regulation function of rural territories in the Republic of Komi
Автор: Tikhonova Tatyana Vyacheslavovna
Журнал: Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast @volnc-esc-en
Рубрика: Environmental economics
Статья в выпуске: 3 (51) т.10, 2017 года.
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The concept of sustainable development adopted in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 was a turning point in the understanding of the importance of “natural capital”, when emphasis on ecosystem services was marked. An important step in the development of the practical use of the concept of ecosystem services was the decision, which is based on three principles: recognition of the ecosystem value; carrying out its economic assessment and the development of mechanisms accounting for these benefits. The article presents the ecological and economic assessment of water regulating function of the northern region on the basis of methodology of Yu.V. Lebedev and I.A. Neklyudov based on the evaluation of average annual growth rate of groundwater flow of forested watersheds. The region is situated in the natural zones of tundra and taiga. As for taiga forests, their precipitation joins groundwater flow during the period of summer and autumn rains. The differentiation of the value of groundwater flow is determined by the topography, forest cover, wetlands and characteristics of timber stands...
Water regulation function, groundwater flow, wooded watersheds, percentage of forest area, growth of groundwater runoff, forestry, ecosystem services, natural capital
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147223945
IDR: 147223945 | DOI: 10.15838/esc.2017.3.51.11
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