Etiological role of opportunistic microflora in the pathogenesis of implant-associated inflammation after primary total knee replacement
Автор: Irina V. Babushkina, Alexander S. Bondarenko, Vladimir Yu. Ulyanov, Yulia A. Chibrikova, Ramin G. Adilov, Ekaterina S. Kupina
Журнал: Saratov Medical Journal @sarmj
Статья в выпуске: 2 Vol.2, 2021 года.
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Objective: to investigate etiological role of opportunistic microflora in the pathogenesis of implant-associated inflammation in patients after primary knee replacement and antibiotic resistance of major infectious agent groups. Material and Methods. We conducted the retrospective analysis of microbiological samples from 383 patients with postoperative implant-associated inflammation after the primary total knee arthroplasty. Results. Gram-positive cocci (63.5%) are the leading agents of implant-associated inflammation. We also noted an increase in the etiological role of coagulase-positive staphylococci. Among the Gram-negative group, Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenting bacteria were major agents. We revealed high resistance of Staphylococcus spp. to antibiotics of various groups, among which oxazolidinones and glycylcyclines were the most active. Gram-negative bacteria exhibited high resistance to cephalosporine and macrolides, whereas carbapenems and fluoroquinolones worked best. Conclusion. Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae, non-fermenters, and Gram-positive cocci are the most significant etiological factors in the pathogenesis of implant-associated inflammation in patients after primary total knee arthroplasty.
Implant-associated inflammation, etiology, opportunistic microflora, pathogenesis, primary replacement surgery, knee joint
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149135025
IDR: 149135025 | DOI: 10.15275/sarmj.2021.0203
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