Political stability and sustainability factor in attracting direct foreign investments to Central Asia countries

Introduction: the region under analysis is of strategic importance in terms of geopolitics and geo-economics of the post-Soviet territory. Having a special transit potential, the region’s involvement in the modern international processes is actively growing. In addition, the politicalgeographical area of the Central Asia countries is diversified: some of them have a relatively good standard of living and are rich in resources (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), while the others reveal a problematic political situation (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan).; the former demonstrate generally high level of political stability during the post-Soviet period and have stable political systems, while the latter, in contrast, are marked mostly by instability and unsustainability. At the same time, these countries display similar features, such as a significant proportion of public sector and low rates of innovation and technological development; the institution of head of the state plays the role in the political field, regional division of elite groups and clan system are clearly marked, as well as a strong influence of cultural-historical specificity of the society.