Physiological effects of Ghrelin

Ghrelin is a peptide hormone with a wide range of effects in the human body. Ghrelin participates in the regulation of energy and fat metabolism, growth processes, puberty, sexual cycles, pregnancy, control of behavioral reactions, and also has pronounced immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. The review presents data on the structure of ghrelin and its receptors, the level of the hormone under physiological and pathological conditions, as well as the main biological effects of the hormone.