Fluctuating asymmetry of Betula pendula leaves as a bioindicator of aerotechnogenic pollution of agrolandscapes

Автор: Lobkov V.T., Vetrova J.V.

Журнал: Вестник аграрной науки @vestnikogau

Статья в выпуске: 2 (47), 2014 года.

Бесплатный доступ

The main goal of our research was to determine the variability model and fluctuating asymmetry indices of the metric signs of Betula pendula as a typical species which grow uniformly in the Orel region and Orel.The following problems were solved:to collect material in the planting of silver birch in two areas;to determine the parameters of Betula pendula leaf blade and the level of its asymmetry; to explore the basic statistical properties of the asymmetry parameters of the individual features characterizing the asymmetry of the whole object;to substantiate the use of Betula pendula in urban ecosystems for gardening and landscaping. The estimation of the changes of developmental stability Betula pendula in biotopes with different levels of anthropogenic impact is carried out. The character of the fluctuating asymmetry of Betula pendula place in the Orel region and Orel, in areas with weak and strong anthropogenic impact, has been studied. Found that the deterioration of the ecological state of urban environment does not determine the reduction of the population development stability of Betula pendula and can testify to its tolerance to environmental contamination.

Еще

Betula pendula, industrial pollution, development stability, fluctuating asymmetry

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/147124532

IDR: 147124532

Список литературы Fluctuating asymmetry of Betula pendula leaves as a bioindicator of aerotechnogenic pollution of agrolandscapes

  • Titova V.I. Some approaches to environmental assessment of pollution of land/V.I.Titova, M.V.Dabagh, E.V. Dabahova//Eurasian Soil Science. -2004. -№ 10. -p. 1264-1267.
  • Bocharov V.L. Ecological and geochemical methods for assessing contamination of the atmosphere of small towns/V.L. Bocharov, V. Ivanov//Vestnik of VSU. Series: Geology -1997. -№ 4. -p. 137 -145.
  • Bagrova L.A. Crimea Geography: Textbook for students of secondary schools/L.A. Bagrova, V.A. Bokov, N.V. Bagrov -K.: Lybid, 2001. -304 p.
  • Melnikov N.N. Organic chlorine compounds in the environment/N.N. Melnikov, S.R. Belan//Agrochemicals. -1998. -№ 10. -p. 83 -93.
  • Zakharov V.M. Environmental Health: the practice of evaluation. Russian Environmental Policy Center/V.M. Zakharov, A.T. Chubinishvili, S.G. Dmitriev [and others]. -M., 2000. -318 p.
  • Kozlov M.V. Fluctuation asymmetry of birch leaves increases under pollution impact/M.V. Kozlov, B.J. Wilsey, J. Koricheva, E. Haukioja//J. Appl. Ecology. -1996. -№ 33. -p. 1489 -1495.
  • Zorin A.A. Characteristics of fluctuating asymmetry of the two species of birch leaf in Karelia/A.A. Zorin, A.V. Korosov//Ecology. Experimental genetics and physiology. Proceedings of the Karelian Research Center. -Issue 11. -2007. -p. 28 -36.
  • Zakharov V.M. Ontogenesis and population (stable development and population variability)/V.M. Zakharov//Ecology. -2001. -№ 3. -p. 177 -191.
  • Guidelines for the implementation of quality assessment environment as living beings (stability assessment development of living organisms on the level of asymmetry of morphological structures)/Ministry of Natural Resources; Introduced. 16.10.03. -№ 460-R. -M., 2003. -24 p.
  • Soldatov V.Y. Fluctuating asymmetry of birch (Betula platyphylla Sukacz.) as a criterion for the quality of the urban environment and areas prone to anthropogenic influence (for example, Yakutia): Author. dis.. PhD of biol. sciences: 03.00.16/V.Y. Soldatov -Yakutia, 2006. -18 p.
  • Asanova U.B. Accounting load of road transport on urban ecosystems/U.B. Asanova, L.A. Useinov//The key to their future profession. Issue 4. -Simferopol: CEPU SIC 2009. -p. 137 -139.
  • Gelashvili D.B. Structural and bioindicativeaspects of fluctuating asymmetry bilaterally symmetrical organisms/D.B. Gelashvili, E.V. Chuprunov, D.I. Iudin//Journal of General Biology. -2004. -Vol. 65, № 5. -p. 433 -441.
  • Plohinsky N.A.Biometrics/N.A. Plohinsky. -Moscow: Moscow State University, 1970. -367 p.
  • Kagarmanov I.R. Poplar plantations in Ufa: Biological features and prospects/I.R. Kagarmanov, R.V. Urazgildin//Geoecology in the Ural-Caspian region: Reports theses of Intern. scientific-practical conf., Ufa, Sep., 1996. -Part 2. -Ufa, 1996. -p. 18-20.
  • Zharko L.E. Growth and development of silver birch in urban environments/L. Zharko//Botanical Studies in Siberia. -1995. -№ 4. -p. 27 -28, 99.
Еще
Статья научная