Формализм и реализм в руинах (обозначение логики коллапса) / Пер. с англ. А. М. Хмелевского, под ред. Е. Г. Самохиной
Автор: Шлаг П.
Журнал: Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция.
Рубрика: Статьи
Статья в выпуске: 4 (22), 2024 года.
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После изложения общепринятого подхода к спору между формализмом и реализмом в статье утверждается, что формализм и реализм и невозможны, и укоренены в правовой мысли. Сказать об их невозможности означает сказать, что они неверно заявлены и не могут предоставить обе щанные блага. Сказать об их укорененности означает сказать, что эти мыслительные традиции закрепляются в качестве идеи и практики во всей империи права. Мы живем, таким образом, среди руин формализма и реализма. Споры между этими великими детерминантами американской правовой мысли продолжаются по сей день, но обычно в более локализованной или ограниченной форме. Мы видим версии споров, например, в стилистических разногласиях по поводу желаемой формы судебных доктрин (нормы против стандартов), или наилучшей трактовки ключевых политических ценностей, таких как равенство (формальное против фактического), или надлежащего способа судебного толкования (текстуальный против телеологического). Даже аргументы, составляющие локализованные варианты спора, остаются неубедительными. Автор завершает статью описанием «логики коллапса» - в частности, некоторых критических ходов, которые подрывают риторическую и интеллектуальную силу споров о формализме и реализме и их локализованных вариантов. Целей здесь несколько. Во-первых, способность применять критические ходы помогает в анализе. Прежде всего, это помогает показать, как строятся аргументы и насколько они опровергнуты с риторической и интеллектуальной точек зрения. Во-вторых, вместе с этим критические ходы позволяют нам не поддаваться аргументам спора формализма и реализма и их локализованным вариантам. В-третьих, цель в том, чтобы показать, как нашу формалистическую и реалистическую аргументацию уже превзошла юридическая «логика», которая подрывает убедительность этой аргументации.
Формализм в праве, реализм в праве, пьер шлаг
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14132359
IDR: 14132359 | DOI: 10.22394/3034-2813-2024-4-18-55
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