Formal equality before the law and the court: analysis of theoretical and practical aspects

The article explores the concept of formal equality before the law and the court as a fundamental principle of the rule of law. The theoretical aspects of formal equality in legal science are considered, as well as practical problems of its implementation in law enforcement. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the correlation of formal and material equality in the context of human rights protection, accessibility of justice and ensuring justice. The study also discusses the main challenges associated with ensuring equality before the court in modern legal systems, and suggests possible solutions to improve the effectiveness of the judicial system.