Formation of the Dagestan diaspora abroad (Turkey, Syria) in the second half of the XIX - beginning of the XX century and the problems of ethnocultural adaptation of the horse

Based on the study of the works of numerous researchers of the pre-revolutionary, Soviet and Russian period, the process of the formation of the Dagestan diaspora in the camps of the Muslim East (Turkey, Syria) is shown, as well as the problems of ethnocultural adaptation of mountain peoples in a foreign land.