Formation of high efficiency research and innovation clusters in the context of new educational processes

The problems of formation and development of a new model of innovation-based economy, education and business - regional science and innovation clusters are discussed in this article. The place, role and function of cluster components: the regional authorities, universities, enterprises, businesses, etc. are identified. It has been demonstrated that the activity of the clusters will allow to create conditions for the development of various sectors of economy and social sphere with respect to the competitive advantages of each region both at the federal and regional level.