Forms of historical memory

This article presents various aspects of the formation and expression of historical memory in society. Various forms of historical memory are analyzed, such as memorial sites, holidays, rituals and personal stories. The authors investigate how these forms influence the collective awareness of the past and the formation of national identity. The article pays special attention to the importance of personal stories and narratives in the formation of historical memory. The authors consider how individual memories and historical narratives can influence the collective perception of the past and the construction of national historical hopes and identity.