Голосование за радикальные правые партии в Европе: роль культурного изменения и партийной поляризации (часть I)

Голосование за радикальные правые партии в Европе: роль культурного изменения и партийной поляризации (часть I)

Автор: Сафронов Вячеслав Владимирович

Журнал: Телескоп: журнал социологических и маркетинговых исследований @teleskop

Рубрика: Социально-политические исследования

Статья в выпуске: 6, 2018 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Статья посвящена проблеме быстрого роста в последние десятилетия электоральной поддержки радикальных правых партий в странах Западной, Центральной и Восточной Европы. В первой части статьи обсуждает общее теоретическое основание подходов к этой проблеме в научной литературе - общественные изменения, вызванные модернизацией и глобализацией - и основные разновидности этих подходов. Одна из них предполагает повышение общественного «спроса» на популистскую и националистическую идеологию, а другая - появление благоприятных политических возможностей, обусловленное электоральными институтами пропорциональных многопартийных систем и стратегиями партийной конкуренции, ведущими к изменению поляризации партийной системы в экономическом и социально-культурном измерениях. Дается краткий обзор эмпирических исследований, отмечается неоднозначность полученных результатов.

Еще

Радикальные правые партии, парламентские выборы, теоретические основания и эмпирические факты, страны европы

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142222964

IDR: 142222964

Список литературы Голосование за радикальные правые партии в Европе: роль культурного изменения и партийной поляризации (часть I)

  • Arzheimer, Kai (2009). Contextual Factors and the Extreme Right Vote in Western Europe, 1980-2002//American Journal of Political Science. 53(2): 259-275.
  • Arzheimer, Kai (2011). Electoral Sociology: Who Votes for the Extreme Right and Why -and When?//The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives/Ed. by Uwe Backes and Patrick Moreau. G?ttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht. P. 35-50.
  • Arzheimer, Kai (2018). Explaining Electoral Support for the Radical Right//The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 143-165.
  • Arzheimer, Kai, and Elisabeth Carter (2006). Political Opportunity Structures and Right-Wing Extremist Party Success//European Journal of Political Research. 45(3): 419-443.
  • Bornschier, Simon (2018). Globalization, Cleavages, and the Radical Right//The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 212-238.
  • Bustikova, Lenka (2014). Revenge of the Radical Right//Comparative Political Studies. 47(12): 1738-1765.
  • Bustikova, Lenka (2018). The Radical Right in Eastern Europe//The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. P 565-581.
  • Carter, Elisabeth (2005). The Extreme Right in Western Europe: Success or Failure? Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press. -288 P-
  • Coffe, Hilde (2018). Gender and the Radical Right//The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. P 200-211.
  • Dolezal, Martin, and Swen Hutter (2012). Participation and party choice: comparing the demand side of the new cleavage across arenas//Political Conflict in Western Europe/Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezal, Marc Helbling, Dominic ffioglinger, Swen Hutter, Bruno Wёuest. New York: Cambridge University Press. P 67-95.
  • Georgiadou, Vasiliki, Lamprini Rori, Costas Roumanias (2018). Mapping the European far right in the 21st century: A meso-level analysis//Electoral Studies. 54 (Aug.): 103-115.
  • Golder, Matt (2003). Explaining Variation in the Success of Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe//Comparative Political Studies. 36(4): 432-466.
  • Golder, Matt (2016). Far Right Parties in Europe//Annual Review of Political Science. 19: 477-497.
  • Ignazi, Piero (1992). The Silent Counter-Revolution. Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Europe//European Journal ofPolitical Research. 22(1): 3-34.
  • Ignazi, Piero (2006) . Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. New York: Oxford University Press. -310 p.
  • Inglehart, Ronald (1977). The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. -495 p.
  • Inglehart, Ronald (1990). Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. -504 p.
  • Inglehart, Ronald (1997). Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. -464 p.
  • Inglehart, Ronald, and Pippa Norris (2016). Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism: Economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash//HKS Working Paper No. RWP16-026. URL: 4https://ssrn.com/abstract=2818659
  • Inglehart, Ronald, and Pippa Norris (2017). Trump and the Populist Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse//Perspectives on Politics. 15(2): 443-454.
  • Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel (2005). Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. New York: Cambridge University Press. -344 p.
  • Jackman, Robert W., and Karin Volpert (1996). Conditions Favouring Parties of the Extreme Right in Western Europe//British Journal of Political Science. 26(4): 501-521.
  • Kitschelt, Herbert (2007). Growth and Persistence of the Radical Right in Postindustrial Democracies: Advances and Challenges in Comparative Research//West European Politics. 30(5): 1176-1206.
  • Kitschelt, Herbert (2018). Party Systems and Radical Right-Wing Parties//The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. P. 166-199.
  • Kitschelt, Herbert, in collaboration with Anthony J. McGann (1995). The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. -332 p.
  • Knigge, Pia (1998). The ecological correlates of right-wing extremism in Western Europe//European Journal of Political Research. 34(2): 249279.
  • Koopmans, Ruud, Paul Statham, Marco Giugni, and Florence Passy (2005). Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. -376 p.
  • Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Martin Dolezal, Marc Helbling, Dominic ffioglinger, Swen -Hutter, Bruno Wёuest (2012). Political Conflict in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press. -368 p.
  • Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Martin Dolezal, Simon Bornschier, Timotheos Frey (2008). West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. New York: Cambridge University Press. -448 p.
  • Lachat, Romain, and Martin Dolezal (2008). Demand side: dealignment and realignment of the structural political potentials//West European Politics in the Age of Globalization/Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Martin Dolezal, Simon Bornschier, Timotheos Frey New York: Cambridge University Press. P. 237-266.
  • Lubbers, Marcel, and Marcel Coenders (2017). Nationalistic attitudes and voting for the radical right in Europe//European Union Politics. 18(1): 98-118.
  • Lubbers, Marcel, M?rove Gijsberts & Peer Scheepers (2002). Extreme right-wing voting in Western Europe//European Journal of Political Research. 41(3): 345-378.
  • Meguid, Bonnie M. (2005). Competition between Unequals: The Role of Mainstream Party Strategy in Niche Party Success//American Political Science Review. 99(3): 347-359.
  • Minkenberg, Michael (2002). The Radical Right in Postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe: Comparative Observations and Interpretations//East European Politics and Societies. 16(2): 335-362.
  • Minkenberg, Michael (2017). The Radical Right in Eastern Europe: Democracy under Siege? New York: Palgrave Macmillan. -194 p.
  • Minkenberg, Michael, with Oliver Kossack (2015). Conclusions: Actors, interaction, and impact in comparison//Transforming the Transformation? The East European radical right in the political process/Ed. by Michael Minkenberg. London and New York: Routledge. P. 349-359.
  • Mudde, Cas (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press. -404 p.
  • Mudde, Cas (2016). The Study of Populist Radical Right Parties: Towards a Fourth Wave//C-REX Working Paper Series, no. 1. Oslo: Center for Research on Extremism, The Extreme Right, Hate Crime and Political Violence, University of Oslo.
  • Muis, Jasper, and Tim Immerzeel (2017). Causes and consequences of the rise of populist radical right parties and movements in Europe//Current Sociology Review. 65(6): 909-930.
  • Norris, Pippa (2005). Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market. New York: Cambridge University Press. -363 p.
  • Norris, Pippa, and Ronald Inglehart (2018). Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. New York: Cambridge University Press. -300 p.
  • Oesch, Daniel (2008). Explaining Workers' Support for Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Evidence from Austria, Belgium, France, Norway, and Switzerland//International Political Science Review. 29(3): 349-373.
  • Oesch, Daniel (2012). The Class Basis of the Cleavage between the New Left and the Radical Right: an analysis for Austria, Denmark, Norway and Switzerland//Class Politics and the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydren. London: Routledge: 31-51.
  • Pytlas, Bartek (2016). Radical Right Parties in Central and Eastern Europe: MainstreamParty Competition and Electoral Fortune. London, New York: Routledge. -242 p.
  • Rydgren, Jens (2007). The Sociology of the Radical Right//Annual Review of Sociology 33: 241-262.
  • Rydgren, Jens (2017). Radical right-wing parties in Europe: What's populism got to do with it?//Journal of Language and Politics. 16(4): 1-12.
  • Rydgren, Jens (2018). The Radical Right: An Introduction//The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right/Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. P 1-14.
  • Spies, Dennis (2013). Explaining working-class support for extreme right parties: A party competition approach//Acta Politica. 48(3): 296-325.
  • Spies, Dennis, & Simon T. Franzmann (2011). A Two-Dimensional Approach to the Political Opportunity Structure of Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe//West European Politics. 34(5): 1044-1069.
  • Swank, Duane, and Hans-Georg Betz (2003). Globalization, the welfare state and right-wing populism in Western Europe//Socio-Economic Review. 1(2): 215-245.
  • The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right (2018)./Ed. by Jens Rydgren. New York: Oxford University Press. -760 p.
  • van der Brug, Wouter, Meindert Fennema, Jean Tillie (2005). Why Some Anti-Immigrant Parties Fail and Others Succeed: A Two-Step Model of Aggregate Electoral Support//Comparative Political Studies. 38(5): 537-573.
Еще
Статья научная
QR-код для установки приложения SciUp Наведите камеру и скачайте бесплатное приложение SciUp