State policy in the area of defence of rights and interests of juvenile

At all times and in all countries, children were considered one of the most important groups of society, since the younger generation was a guarantee of continued statehood. But in reality, the rights and interests of children began to be defended by the state only in the 20th century. Depending on the type of political system and the economic possibilities of society, different countries created nationally oriented models for the protection of children.