Civil claiming: legal nature, substance and kinds

In this article legal nature, substance and kinds of a right to appeal are shown. The article deals with nature of claiming. An author attempts to research whether a claim is an independent right or if it is an element of a violated right. Vindication (the requirement of individual property from illegal possession), restitution (return under the void bargain), condiction (claim from unjust enrichment), claming under contract, torts can be classified upon different features (for example, upon character, claim, ways to restore a violated right, if a person may be held accountable for the wrongful act etc).