Characteristics of metallo-carbon nanocomposites in perspective of use in living systems

In recent years, nanostructures and nanosystems have been used effectively in the processes of regeneration of living tissues and to protect against free radicals. In the article, metallocarbon nanocomposites and their analogs containing phosphorus, silicon and sulfur are characterized as active agents in recombination reactions and in reactions that promote karyokinesis. The activity of these substances is due to the fact that they consist of metal-containing clusters in a three-four-layer shell of carbon fibers that contain fragments of polyene and carbyne. At the junctions of these fragments, a delocalized electron is formed, which is characteristic of stable free radicals. Stabilization of the nanogranular formed is provided by coordination of metal and carbyne fragments of the shell. Examples are given of the use of nanocomposites as growth stimulators for conifers, flowering plants and fruit plants and the prospects for their use for studying physiological processes in living systems.