Surgical treatment of Crohn's disease: the risk of complications

Aim: assessment of the impact of biological therapy on risk factors for postoperative complications. Materials and methods: the study included 116 patients operated on for Crohn's disease. The mean age of the patients was 38.2 years, among them 65 men (56 %) and 51 women (44 %). The influence of various factors on complications in the postoperative period was analyzed using the IBM-SPSS software for Mac version 22.0 and Microsoft Excel 1997-2003. Results: 32.7 % of the patients received biological therapy, and postoperative complications developed in 31 % of the operated patients. There was no association between receiving biological therapy and the risk of postoperative complications. The risk factor was the formation of a stoma and surgery for emergency indications. Conclusion: an important task before surgical treatment for Crohn's disease is a thorough preoperative preparation and assessment of all risk factors for complications of surgical intervention by a multidisciplinary team.