Surgical Treatment of Inguinal Hernias: From History to the Present (Literature Review)

Undoubtedly, hernias have a centuries-old history of development, which continues to evolve, as new data regularly appear in the literature and scientific works. These findings allow a deeper understanding of the etiopathogenesis of hernia formation and contribute to the optimization of new methods for treating inguinal hernias. However, numerous issues still remain regarding diagnostics, the choice of surgical technique, and the development of an individualized approach for each patient, considering racial background, body constitution, and degree of obesity. These challenges necessitate new strategies in treatment.