Christian idea about court and justice

Purpose: Research of history of emergence and development of moral views about judges and justice, and also about interrelation of Christianity and the law. Methodology: Author used a historical legal and formal-legal methods. Results: In work existence of the Christian beginnings in such phenomena of modern justice as the principle of justice, a faultless image of the judge, increased requirements to professional ethics of the judge, an assessment of proofs from the point of view of their relevancy, an admissibility, reliability and sufficiency, independence of court, legality, the principle of publicity and availability of the law, legal proceedings and the judicial act, impartiality of the judge, competitiveness of the parties, establishment of effective mechanisms of controls and counterbalances in legal proceedings locates and described. Also the special attention that the Christian beginnings are found out in a postulate that the miscarriage of justice and bribery of judges involve special responsibility is paid. Novelty/originality/value: Article possesses the high scientific value as represents one of the first scientific works in whom, taking into account conclusions of earlier conducted researches author’s conclusions and generalizations concerning history of emergence and development of moral views about judges and justice, and also about interrelation of Christianity and the law are formulated.