Научные статьи \ Политика \ Международные отношения. Мировая политика. Внешняя политика

Идея конкуренции в международной политической теории: некоторые актуальные аспекты дискуссии

Идея конкуренции в международной политической теории: некоторые актуальные аспекты дискуссии

Автор: Гуторов В.А., Ширинянц А.А.

Журнал: Вестник ВолГУ. Серия: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения @hfrir-jvolsu

Рубрика: Дипломатия и современные международные отношения

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.29, 2024 года.

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Введение. В статье выявляются истоки и причины многообразия интерпретаций понятия «конкуренция» в современной политической теории путем сравнительного анализа результатов дискуссий зарубежных ученых, придерживающихся самых различных методологических, философских и идеологических позиций. Методы и материалы. Анализ дискуссий осуществляется с междисциплинарных позиций, объединяющих методологию современной политической теории, политической экономии, политической этики и психологии, теории международных отношений и других научных направлений. В качестве исходных материалов исследования были использованы более 60 работ видных зарубежных специалистов, опубликованных по большей части в последнее десятилетие. Многие из них имеют откровенно полемический характер. Анализ. Примечательным моментом теоретических дебатов на рубеже XX-XXI вв. является стремление многих специалистов дистанцироваться от традиционной неолиберальной риторики и исследовать современные тенденции и модификации конкуренции на уровнях мировой и национальной политики с принципиально новых методологических позиций. Широкий резонанс имеют идеи создания альтернативных теоретических моделей, обеспечивающих гармонию между конкуренцией и сотрудничеством и тем самым способствующих преодолению почти полувекового господства парадигмы неолиберального мирового порядка. Непосредственным их следствием является возникновение новых концептуальных интерпретаций, характеризующих особенности формирования идеи нового международного порядка с соответствующими изменениями в области политической терминологии.

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Конкуренция, мировой порядок, сотрудничество, неолиберализм, политическая теория, мировая политика, военный конфликт

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149145713

IDR: 149145713   |   УДК: 327   |   DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.2.12

The idea of competition in international political theory: some current aspects of the discussion

Introduction. The article presents an attempt to identify the origins as well as the immediate causes of the diversity of interpretations of the concept of “competition” in modern political theory through a comparative analysis of the results of discussions of foreign scientists adhering to utterly diversified methodological, philosophical, and ideological positions. Methods and materials . The analysis of these discussions is carried out from an interdisciplinary perspective, combining the methodologies of modern political theory, political economy, political ethics and psychology, the methodology of history, the theory of international relations, and other scientific areas. More than 60 works by prominent foreign experts, published mostly in the last decade, were used as source materials for the study. Many of them are openly polemical and controversial. Analysis. A noteworthy moment in theoretical debates at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries is the desire of many specialists to distance themselves from traditional neoliberal rhetoric and explore the latest trends and modifications of competition at the levels of world and national politics from fundamentally new methodological positions. The ideas of creating alternative theoretical models that ensure harmony between competition and cooperation and thereby help overcome almost half a century of dominance of the neoliberal world order paradigm have a wide resonance. Their immediate consequence is the emergence of new conceptual interpretations that characterize the specific features of the formation of the idea of the new international order, with corresponding changes in the field of political terminology.

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