Image Watermarking Using 3-Level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)
Автор: Nikita Kashyap, G. R. SINHA
Журнал: International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science (IJMECS) @ijmecs
Статья в выпуске: 3 vol.4, 2012 года.
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We have implemented a robust image watermarking technique for the copyright protection based on 3-level discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In this technique a multi-bit watermark is embedded into the low frequency sub-band of a cover image by using alpha blending technique. The insertion and extraction of the watermark in the grayscale cover image is found to be simpler than other transform techniques. The proposed method is compared with the 1-level and 2-level DWT based image watermarking methods by using statistical parameters such as peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) and mean square error (MSE). The experimental results demonstrate that the watermarks generated with the proposed algorithm are invisible and the quality of watermarked image and the recovered image are improved.
Image watermarking, 3-level DWT, wavelet transform, MSE, PSNR.
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/15010688
IDR: 15010688
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