Immunological characteristics of pollen and tick-borne sensitization in Bishkek population

The article presents the results of a study of the prevalence of pollen allergy and allergies to house dust mites among the Bishkek population in 2019. The examined patients, aged 4 to 60 years, were divided into groups according to the age periodization of a person. Identification of general and specific IgE antibodies was carried out using modern methods of laboratory diagnosis of the immunological profile. Linked Immunosorbent Assay options such as Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) and Immunoblotting were used. The obtained results indicate a widespread sensitization of the Bishkek population to pollen allergens, sensitization to house dust mite allergens is more pronounced in the form of a polyvalent allergy. There is also a tendency to increase the prevalence of allergic diseases among the country’s child population. Pollinosis occupies a leading place among allergic diseases in the country due to the fact that weeds prevail in the city’s natural vegetation, which is highly allergenic...