Иммуноморфологическая специфичность HER2-low рака молочной железы

Автор: Михайлов И.В., Еремеева Е.Р., Глазков А.А., Тележникова И.М., Сетдикова Г.Р., Балканов А.С.

Журнал: Сибирский онкологический журнал @siboncoj

Рубрика: Лабораторные и экспериментальные исследования

Статья в выпуске: 5 т.23, 2024 года.

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Оценка уровня инфильтрации опухоль-ассоциированными лимфоцитами (TiLs) уже хорошо зарекомендовала себя как дополнительный инструмент прогнозирования выживаемости при триплнегативном (ТПн) и HER2/neu позитивном (HER2+) подтипах рака молочной железы (РМЖ). Последнее время РМЖ, в том числе вышеобозначенных подтипов, характеризующийся низкой/неопределенной экспрессией HER2/neu, выделяют в отдельную группу, получившую обозначение HER2-low РМЖ. Взаимозависимость между клинико-морфологическими параметрами и инфильтрацией иммунокомпетентными клетками, включающими опухоль-ассоциированные макрофаги (ОАМ), и HER2-low РМЖ, на данный момент не изучена. Цель исследования - выявление значимых взаимосвязей между уровнем субпопуляций иммунокомпетентных клеток (TiLs + ОАМ) и клинико-морфологическими параметрами HER2-low (экспрессия HER2/neu +1 или +2) РМЖ. Материал и методы. В рамках исследования изучен операционный материал (мастэктомия/резекция) 33 пациенток с HER2-low РМЖ. Подсчет TiLs и оценку уровня субпопуляций иммунокомпетентных клеток (ИКК: Т-хелперов, Т-киллеров, М1 и М2 макрофагов) методом ИГХ осуществляли во внутриопухолевых участках и в инвазивном крае первичной опухоли.

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Рак молочной железы, негативный her2-neu статус, her2-low статус, опухоль-ассоциированные макрофаги, периневральная инвазия

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140307921

IDR: 140307921   |   DOI: 10.21294/1814-4861-2024-23-5-47-58

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