Impact of post-anthesis heat stress on physiological and biochemical traits of wheat genotypes

Автор: Bala Pronay, Sikder Sripati

Журнал: Журнал стресс-физиологии и биохимии @jspb

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.14, 2018 года.

Бесплатный доступ

This study was conducted to identify physiological and biochemical attributes of wheat genotypes in response to heat stress. In this respect eight wheat genotypes viz., Pavon-76, Prodip, BARI Gom-25, BARI Gom-26, BAW-1143, BAW-1146, BAW-1147 and BAW-118 were used as study materials. The experiment was conducted during 2011-12 and 2012-13. In this experiment, physiological changes of wheat genotypes were evaluated in relation to heat tolerance in field condition by seeding them at November 27 (normal), December 17 (late) and January 7 (very late growing condition) over two successive years. HT genotypes showed higher canopy temperature depression (CTD) in each growing conditions than the MHT and HS genotypes. At late and very late growing heat stress conditions, HS genotypes exhibited larger increase in flag leaf proline at 8 days after anthesis (DAA) than the MHT and HT genotypes. At normal growing condition, the variation of total chlorophyll content in flag leaf among the HT, MHT and HS genotypes were lower compared to late and very late growing condition. The chlorophyll reduction at late growing heat stress condition was clearly distinguishable between the HT and HS genotypes.

Еще

Proline, chlorophyll, canopy temperature, heat stress, wheat

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143166690

IDR: 143166690

Список литературы Impact of post-anthesis heat stress on physiological and biochemical traits of wheat genotypes

  • Ahmed J. U. and Hasan M. A. (2011). Evaluation of proline content of genotypes in relation to heat tolerance. Bangladesh J. Bot. 40(1): 17-22
  • Ashraf M. Y. and Bhatti A. S. (1998). Effect of delay sowing on some parameters of photosynthesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Wheat information service. 86: 46-48
  • Barun H. J, Atlin G. and Payne T. (2010). Multilocation testing as a tool to identify plant response to global climate change. In: Climate change and crop production, Reynolds, C R P (Ed.). CABI, London, U K. pp. 34-78
  • Blum A. (1986). The effect of heat stress on wheat leaf and ear photosynthesis. J. Exp. Bot. 37: 111-118
  • Duncan D. B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics.11 (1): 1-42
  • Elbashier E. M. E., Ttahir I. A S., Saad A. S I. and Ibrahim A. S. (2012). Wheat genotypic variability in utilizing nitrogen fertilizer for cooler canopy under a heat stressed environment. African J. Agri. Res. 7(3):385-392
  • Farshadfar E., Poursiahbidi M.M., Safari S.M. and Vasough A.(2013). Screening of drought tolerance genotypes in bread wheat using a new integrated selection index. Adv. Crop Sci. 3: 237-246
  • FAO (2014). FAO Statistical Year book 2014.World Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome Italy. Pp. 34-56
  • Farooq M., Bramley H., Palta J.A. and Siddique K.H.M. (2011). Heat stress in wheat during reproductive and grain-filling phases. Critical Review in Plant sciences.30: 1-17
  • Hamli S.I., Labhilili M., Kadi K., Khabthan A.E.H., Alyadini M, Tagouti M., Manzali R., Gaboun. F and Bouzerzour H. (2015). Heat shock effects on chlorophyll luorescence, membrane stability and metabolites accumulation in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) seedlings and relationship with yield stress tolerance indices. Adv. Environ. Biol. 9(8): 116-125
  • Hasan M. A., Ahmed J. U., Bahadur M. M., Hoque M. M. and Sikder S. (2007). Effect of late planting heat stress on membrane thermostability, proline content and heat susceptibility index of different wheat cultivars. J. Natn. Sci. Found. Sri Lanka. 35(2): 109-117
  • Kumar S., Gupta D. and Nayyar H. (2012). Comparative response of maize and rice genotypes to heat stress: status of oxidative stress and antioxidants. Acta Physiol. Plantar. 34: 75-86
  • Reynolds M. P, Singh R. P., Ibrahim A., Ageeb O. A A., Larque-Saavedra A. and Quick J S. (1998). Evaluating physiological traits to complement empirical selection for wheat in warm environments. Euphytica. 100: 84-95
  • Reynolds M. P., Hays D. and Chapman S. (2010). Breeding for adaptation to heat and drought stress.In: Climate change and crop production, C. R. P. Reynolds, (Ed), CABI, and London, UK. pp. 23-65
  • Sikder S. and Paul N. K. (2010). Evaluation of heat tolerance of wheat cultivars through physiological approaches. Thai J. Agric. Sci. 43(4): 251-258
  • Singh R. K. and Chaudhury B. D. (1985). Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis (Revised Ed.). pp. 5-6. Kalyani publisher, Ludhiana, India
  • Shewry P. R. (2009). Wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 60(6): 1537-1553
  • Stone P. J. and Nicolas M. E. (1994). Wheat cultivars vary widely in their responses of grain yield and quality to short periods of post anthesis heat stress. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 21: 887-900
  • Tripathi S., Gurumurthi K., Panigrahi A. and Shaw B. (2007). Salinity induced changes in proline and betaine contents and synthesis in two aquatic macrophytes differing in salt tolerance. Biol. Planta. 51: 110-115
  • Troll W. and Lindley J. (1955). A photometric method for determination of proline. J. Biol. Chem. 215: 655-660
  • Witham F. W, Blydes D. F. and Devlin R. H. (1986). Exercises in plant physiology (2nd edition). pp. 128-131. PWS Publishers, Bonton, U.S. P
  • Xu Q, Paulsen A. Q., Guikema. J A. and Paulsen G. M. (1995). Functional and ultrastructural injury to photosynthesis in wheat by high temperature during maturation. Environ.Exp. Bot. 35: 43-54
Еще
Статья научная