Importance of competition method in creating a healthy competitive environment

The competitive method is a way to perform exercises in the form of competitions. The basis of the competitive method is a rationally organized process of competition. The essence of the method is to use competitions as a means of improving the level of preparedness of students. A prerequisite of the competitive method is the preparedness of those involved in the implementation of the exercises in which they must compete.

Features of the competitive method:

• 1)    installation to win;

• 2)    the maximum manifestation of physical and mental forces;

• 3)    partial limitation in load regulation;

• 4)    unification of the content of competitive activity.

The competitive method allows you to:

• 1)    stimulate the maximum manifestation of motor abilities and identify the level of their development;

• 2)    to identify and evaluate the quality of ownership of motor actions;

• 3)    provide maximum physical activity;

• 4)    to promote the education of physical qualities.Advantages of the competitive method: An athlete can compete not only with others, but also with himself, striving to exceed his athletic performance or performance in preparatory exercises.

This method allows you to recreate the totality of the specific requirements of the selected sport to the athlete and stimulate the development of special training. Organic inclusion of the competitive method in the training process. In sports training, the competitive method is used as selected competitive exercises -these are the same holistic actions that serve as a means of wrestling and are performed, if possible, in the same form as in the conditions of competitions in the chosen sport. In sports training of basketball players, these are games characterized by increased intensity and the ability to periodically turn off the game process. The competitive method in training conditions is aimed directly at solving training problems; It also allows you to simulate the actual competitive exercises.

The formation of features of a sporting nature (the need to maximize the identification of their capabilities and at the same time the ability to control themselves in the most difficult situations).The foundation of the athlete's tactical skill. The disadvantages of the competitive method: Limited capacity for dosing loads and controlling competitors. Thus, the organization of activity in the competitive method is the comparison of forces in the struggle for primacy in the conditions of unification of actions and in accordance with the rules of the competition. The nature of the activity - rivalry and a high emotional background stimulate the maximum manifestation of motor abilities and functional capabilities of the body. Features of the behavior of students - the presence of moments of opposition, clashes of opposite interests create the conditions for the formation of both positive and negative character traits. Application of the method - in the actual competition or in the process of physical education (as one of the specific methods). A prerequisite is the physical and mental fitness of the students.

List of used sources:

• 1.    Voronov, V.V. Pedagogy of the school in a nutshell: compendium-manual for student teachers and teachers / V.V. Voronov. - M.: Pedagogical Society of Russia, 2002. - 192 p.

• 2.    Lip, V. P. Scientific and practical and methodological foundations of physical education of students: textbook. manual / V.P. Guba, O.S. Morozov, V.V. Parfenenkov. - M.: Soviet Sport, 2008 .-- 206 p.

• 3.    Kuramshin, Yu. F. Theory and methods of physical education: a textbook / Yu. F. Kuramshin. - M.: Soviet Sport, 2003 .-- 463 p.

"Экономика и социум" №1(68) 2020