Inflation targeting as a tool to influence the economy the Russian Federation

The Central Bank is the largest financial centre affecting the activities of banks that interact with such fields as: industry, agriculture, trade and other ownership structures with the system of economic levers. This article discusses problems and ways of optimization of monetary policy the monetary policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, as they are a critical element in macroeconomic management of the country. Conditions for effective policy of inflation targeting. On how effective will be the policy of the Bank of Russia determines the stability of economic growth, unemployment and inflation, maintaining the level of the balance of payments.