Innovation in education reform youth in social development

One of the priority areas in our country is the introduction of effective mechanisms for the prevention and suppression of juvenile delinquency, the identification, analysis and elimination of the causes and conditions of their occurrence, especially through the development and implementation of law enforcement practice and measures to improve legislation. It provides for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, the solution of social problems, first of all, the provision of employment and the intensification of the involvement of minors in social activities, an increase in the effectiveness of measures for the meaningful organization of their leisure.

As the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev rightly noted: “Based on the principle“ Justice is the rule of law ”, we will continue to work to strengthen respect for the law and intolerance in our society. In this regard, special attention is paid to the prevention of offenses. For this, first of all, we must take measures to take full advantage of the community's opportunities, increase the efficiency and responsibility of prevention inspectors, create decent services and living conditions for them ”[1].

The level of development of legal culture in society is determined by the correct understanding and effective use of their rights and freedoms by each son and daughter, who will be future heirs, by the conscientious performance of their duties and legality in their activities. However, the process of modernization of our country and the democratization of society requires social and political activity of young people. Today, the task of increasing the legal culture of minors, behind which the future of the country, remains one of the strategic tasks.

Socialization is the participation of a person in social relations through the study of knowledge and norms created by society and the acquisition of behavior. The legal education of minors is strongly influenced by the social environment in the existing family, community, religion, educational and training institutions in real life. Therefore, it is impossible to talk about the legal education of minors without taking into account these signs of socialization.

Minors get their first acquaintance with law, politics, government and society in the family, in preschool institutions, general education schools, and then in academic lyceums and professional colleges. However, their lack of political and legal knowledge is obvious, especially with the transition to a new social environment - higher education. In a new social environment, the student is faced with new legal norms and procedures to which he is forced to obey. Legal education, legal education, legal culture play a key role in the adaptation of students to the new social environment.

Adolescents find their place in society as a result of their social, religious, economic, political, legal and cultural socialization. The reason is that socialization is a process by which an individual gains sufficient experience from childhood, assimilating existing written and unwritten norms into the stated priorities of society. As a result of proper socialization, adolescents become socially active.

Social activism is an increase in the participation of social actors (society, class, group and individual) in socio-political processes, labor, cultural and educational activities, the desire to fully exercise the rights and obligations established by law. Social activity is a necessary condition for a person to find his place in society and consciously control his behavior.

There are three types of social activity: socio-political processes; culture; in the sphere of labor and everyday life, labor activity is manifested in the sphere of labor relations and arises in connection with the performance of the subject of professional and social duties.

In the socialization of our society, special attention should be paid to the education of our minors as a strategic issue.

"Экономика и социум" №1(80) 2021