Interdisciplinary study of anthropological material from the settlement of Shagalaly II
Автор: Sakenov S., Raissova A., Mysyr O., Aydn Tavuku Z.
Журнал: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья @maiask
Статья в выпуске: 18, 2024 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Due to the widespread use of natural science methods in archaeological research, the study of intramural burials of the Bronze Age is becoming more relevant. The paper presents for the first time the results of an anthropological analysis conducted on materials obtained on the territory of the settlement of Shagalaly II (Zerendy district, Akmola region, Republic of Kazakhstan). Based on the results of archaeological and anthropological research, the burial materials given in the article are interpreted and divided into several categories. Structural and comparative analyses revealed the following types of intramural burials on the territory of the settlement: special burials, building sacrifices and the reuse of existing burial structures. Burial complexes in settlements make it possible to reconstruct the religious and ideological views of the population of the Bronze Age.
Eurasia, northern kazakhstan, bronze age, anthropological analysis, settlement, intramural burials, construction sacrifices
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14131545
IDR: 14131545 | DOI: 10.53737/2713-2021.2024.19.63.001
Список литературы Interdisciplinary study of anthropological material from the settlement of Shagalaly II
- Batanina, N.S., Kupriyanova, E.V. 2023. Pogrebeniya lyudey na ukreplyonnom poselenii Stepnoye po rezultatam raskopok 2021 goda (Burials of people at the fortied settlement of Stepnoye based on the results of excavations in 2021). In: Kupriyanova, E.V. (ed.): Stepnoe: novye gorizonty (Stepnoe: new horizons). Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University, 101—112 (in Russian).
- Berseneva, N. 2023. The Dead among the Living at the Bronze Age Settlements in the Southern Urals: approaches to research and classication of intramural burials. Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 4 (22), 66—85 (in Russian).
- Berseneva, N.A., Kayzer, E., Mylnikova, L.N. 2019. Prostranstvo ne tolko dlya zhivykh: chelovecheskiye ostanki na poseleniyakh bronzovogo veka v Evrazii (Space is not just for the living: human remains from Bronze Age sites in Eurasia). Uralskiy istoricheskiy vestnik (Ural Historical Bulletin) 4 (65), 133—138 (in Russian).
- Brickley, M., McKinley, J. 2004. Guidance to standards for recording human skeletal remains. IFA Technical Paper 7, 34—39.
- Brooks, S., Suchey, J.M. 1990. Skeletal age determination based on the os pubis: a comparison of the Acsádi-Nemeskéri and Suchey-Brooks methods. Human evolution 5 (3), 227—238.
- Bruzek, J., 2002. A method for visual determination of sex, using the human hip bone. American Journal of Physical Anthropology: The Ocial Publication of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists 2 (117), 57—168.
- Buikstra, J. E., Ubelaker, D.H. 1994. Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. In: Buikstra, J.E., Ubelaker, D.H. Proceedings of a seminar at the Field Museum of Natural History, organized by Jonathan Haas. Fayetteville, AK: Arkansas Archeological Survey (Research Series 44).
- Cox, M., Mays, S. 2000. Human osteology: in archaeology and forensic science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Díaz-Navarro et al. 2024: Díaz-Navarro, S., Díez-Hermano, S., Rojo-Guerra, M.A., Lomba Maurandi, J., Valdiosera, C., Gunther, T., Haber Uriarte, M. 2024. Sex estimation using long bones in the largest burial site of the Copper Age: Linear discriminant analysis and random forest. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 58. October 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104730.
- Epimakhov et al. 2024: Epimakhov, A.V., Ankusheva, P.S., Batanina, N.S., Kiseleva, D.V., Kupriyanova, E.V. 2024. “Svoi i chuzhiye” obitateli v arkheologicheskom mikrorayone Stepnoye (bronzovyy vek Yuzhnogo Zaural’ya) (“Own and foreign” inhabitants in the archaeological microdistrictStepnoe (Bronze Age of the Southern Trans-Urals)). In: Dobrovolskaya, M.V. (ed.). Byulleten’ Vserossiyskogo seminara “Stabilnyye izotopy v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh: metodicheskiye problem i istoricheskaya problematika”. Materialy VI zasedaniya (Bulletin of the All-Russian seminar “Stable isotopes in archaeological research: methodological problems and historical issues”. Materials of the VI meeting). Moscow: IA RAS, 54—59 (in Russian).
- Epimakhov, A.V., Petrov, F.N. 2021. Radiouglerodnaya khronologiya kulturnykh traditsiy bronzovogo veka Zaural’ya: po materialam poseleniya Levoberezhnoye (Sintashta II) (Radiocarbon chronology of cultural traditions of the Bronze Age of the Trans-Urals: based on materials from the settlement of Levoberezhnoe (Sintashta II)). Rossiyskaya arkheologiya (Russian archaeology) 3, 67—79 (in Russian).
- Hassett, B. 2006. Torus mandibularis: etiology and bioarcheological utility. Dental Anthropology Journal 19 (1), 1—14.
- Ibrayev, T.K. 2015. Itogi po osnovnym napravleniyam deyatel’nosti KGU “Tsentr po okhrane i ispolzovaniyu istoriko-kulturnogo naslediya” za 2015 god. Godovoy otchet (Results of the main activities of the KSU “Center for the Protection of the Use of Historical and Cultural Heritage” for 2015. Annual report). Kokshetau: KGU (in Russian).
- İşcan, Y.M. 1985. Osteometric analysis of sexual dimorphism in the sternal end of the rib. Journal of Forensic Science 30 (4), 1090—1099.
- Işcan et al. 1984: Işcan, M.Y., Loth, S.R., Wright, R.K. 1984. Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white males. Journal of Forensic Science 29 (4), 1094—1104.
- Işcan et al. 1985: İşcan, M.Y., Loth, S.R., Wright, R.K. 1985. Age estimation from the rib by phase analysis: white females. Journal of Forensic Science 30 (3), 853—863.
- Khassenova et al. 2023: Khassenova, B., Sakenov, S., Nuskabay, A. 2023. Zhenskoye pogrebeniye tyurkskogo vremeni iz kurgana Shagalaly V (Female burial of the Turkic period from the Shagalaly V barrow). Turkic Studies Journal 5 (4), 18—34 (in Russian).
- Kupriyanova, E.V. 2018. Alternativnyye pogrebalnyye praktiki: pogrebeniya lyudey na poseleniyakh bronzovogo veka (Alternative burial practices: human burials at Bronze Age sites). In: Zdanovich, G.B. (ed.). Stepnaya Evraziya v epokhu bronzy: kultury, idei, tekhnologii (Steppe Eurasia in the Bronze Age: cultures, ideas, technologies). Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University, 184—197 (in Russian).
- Loshakova, T.N. 2022. Pogrebeniya na poseleniyakh epokhi bronzy Severo-Vostochnogo Prikaspiya (Burials in Bronze Age settlements of the North-Eastern Caspian region). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 4 (18), 73—83 (in Russian).
- Mattoo, K.A., Kumar, S. 2009. Mandibular tori — diculties encountered during tooth preparation for a xed partial denture. Journal of Anatomical Sciences 3, 26—28.
- Meindl, R.S., Lovejoy, C.O. 1985. Ectocranial suture closure: A revised method for the determination of skeletal age at death based on the lateral‐anterior sutures. American journal of physical anthropology 68 (1), 57—66.
- Mitchell, P.D. Brickley, M. (eds.). 2017. Updated guidelines to the standards for recording human remains. Earley: Chartered Institute for Archaeologists Novikova, O.I. 2011. Intramuralnyye pogrebeniya epokhi bronzy Zapadnoy Sibiri: problem interpretatsii (intramural burials of the Bronze Age in Western Siberia: problems of interpretation). In: Derevyanko, A.P., Makarov, A.N. (eds.). Trudy III (XIX) Vserossiyskogo arkheologicheskogo s’yezda (Proceedings of the 3rd (19th) All-Russian Archaeological Congress). Vol. 1. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology RAS, 261—262 (in Russian).
- Huda Yousef et al. 2022: Huda, Y., Madani, A., Mattoo, K.A. 2022. Multigenerational torus mandibularis. Development 6, 8.
- Rogers G.F. 2011. Deformational plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, and scaphocephaly. Part I: terminology, diagnosis, and etiopathogenesis. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 22 (1), 9—16.
- Rogers et al. 2000: Rogers, N.L., Flournoy, L.E., McCormick, W.F. 2000. The rhomboid fossa of the clavicle as a sex and age estimator. Journal of Forensic Sciences 45 (1), 61—67.
- Rogers, T.L. 1999. A visual method of determining the sex of skeletal remains using the distal humerus. Journal of Forensic Science 44 (1), 57—60.
- Sachße, C. 2011. Burial Mounds in the Baden Culture: Aspects of Local Developments and Outer Impacts. In: Borgna, E., Müller, S. (eds.). Ancestral Landscapes. Burial Mounds in the Copper and Bronze Ages (Central and Eastern Europe-Balkans-Adriatic-Aegean, 4th—2nd millennium B.C.). Proceedings of the International Conference held in Udine. May 15th—18th 2008. Lyon: Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée, 127—134.
- Sakenov, S.K. 2018. Novyy tip zhilishcha na poseleniyi Shagalaly II (New type of dwellings in Shagalaly II settlement). In: Bissembaev, A.A (ed.). Margulanovskiye chteniya—2018 (Margulan Readings—2018). Almaty; Aktobe: Margulan Institute of Archaeology, 146—154 (in Russian).
- Sakenov, S.K. 2019. Pogrebalnye kompleksy epokhi bronzy v Akmolinskom priishim’ye (Funeral complexes of the Bronze Age in the Akmola Esil River region). In: Tugolukov, A.V. (ed.). Education, science and technology: problems and prospects. Collection of scientic papers based on the materials of the International Scientic and Practical Conference (October 31, 2019). Moscow: CPN Publishing Group, 290—297 (in Russian).
- Sakenov, S.K. 2020. Stratigraya poseleniya Shagalaly II (Stratigraphy of the Shagalaly II settlement). In: Baitanayev, B. (ed.). Margulanovskiye chteniya—2020 (Margulan Readings—2020). Almaty: Margulan Institute of Archaeology, 378—384 (in Russian).
- Sava et al. 2014: Sava, V., Andreica, L., Pop, X., Gogâltan, F. 2014. Out of ordinary or common burial practice? A Funerary Discovery from the Baden Settlement at Sântana “CetateaVeche”. Ziridava, studia archaeologica 28, 39—76.
- Shagirbayev, M., Sakenov S. 2023. Skotovodcheskoe hozyajstvo naseleniya epohi bronzy Severnogo Kazahstana (po materialam poseleniya Sрagalaly ІІ) (Pastoral economy of the Bronze Age population in Northern Kazakhstan (based on materials of the Shagalaly II settlement)). Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 4 (22), 212—242 (in Russian).
- Tkachev, A.A. 1999. Osobennosti nurtayskikh kompleksov Tsentralnogo Kazakhstana (Features of the Nurtai complexes of Central Kazakhstan). Vestnik arkheologii, antropologii i etnograi (Bulletin of archaeology, anthropology and ethnography) 2, 22—29 (in Russian).
- Tkachev, Al.Al. 2013. K voprosu o stroitelnykh zhertvoprinosheniyakh v epokhu pozdney bronzy (On the issue of building sacrices in the Late Bronze Age). In: XLV Ural-Volga region archaeological conference of students and young scientists. Izhevsk: Udmurtia State University, 73—74 (in Russian).
- Tkachev, V.V. 2010. Vtorichnye zakhoroneniya iz alakulskikh pamyatnikov v yuzhnykh otrogakh uralskikh gor (Secondary burials from Alakul sites in the southern spurs of the Ural Mountains). Proceedings of the Samara Scientic Center of the RAS 12 (6), 258—264 (in Russian).
- Valchak et al. 2017: Valchak, S.B., Demidenko, S.V., Malashev,V.Yu., Sakenov, S.K., Sviridov, A.N., Yarygin, S.A. 2017. Novyye rannesakskiye pogrebeniya iz severnogo Kazakhstana (New Early Saka burials from northern Kazakhstan). Rossiyskaya arkheologiya (Russian archaeology) 4, 142—154 (in Russian).
- Varfolomeev, V. 2023. An extraordinary burial from Begazy-Dandybay burial ground Tesiktas. Kazakstan arheologiyasy (Kazakhstan Archeology) 4 (22), 112—126 (in Russian).
- Walker, P.L. 2008. Sexing skulls using discriminant function analysis of visually assessed traits. Am J PhysAnthropol 136, 39—50.
- White, T.D., Folkens, P.A. 2000. Human osteology. San Diego: Gulf Professional Publishing Academic Press.
- Yarygin, S.A., Sakenov, S.K. 2021. Rannesakskoye pogrebeniye kurgana Shagalaly V (Early Saka burial of the Shagalaly V barrow). In: Onggaruly, A. et al. (eds). Margulanovskiye chteniya—2021 (Margulan Readings—2021). Almaty: Margulan Institute of Archaeology, 23—28 (in Russian).
- Zaibert et al. 2008: Zaibert, V.F., Kamalova, G.M., Bekmagambetov, G.M., Tuyakbayev, X.K., Agitayev, S.S.,
- Khabdulina, M.K., Varfolomeyev, V.V., Pleshakov, A.A., Grigor’yev, F.P., Ibrayev, T.K. 2008. Istorikokulturnoye naslediye Akmolinskoy oblasti. Svod pamyatnikov (Historical and cultural heritage of the Akmola region. The ocial list of monuments). Almaty: NIPF RSE “Kazrestavratsiya” (in Russian).
- Zaibert, V.F., Pleshakov, A.A. 1978. Rezultaty issledovaniy pamyatnikov eneolita i ranney bronzy na r. Chaglinka (Results of studies of Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age monuments on the Chaglinka River). Sovetskaya arkheologiya (Soviet archaeology) 1, 242—250 (in Russian).
- Zelenin, D.K. 2004. Totemy-derev’ya v skazaniyakh i obryadakh evropeyskikh narodov (Tree totems in the legends and rituals of European peoples). In: Izbrannyye trudy. Stat’i po dukhovnoy kulture 1934—1954 (Selected works. Articles on spiritual culture 1934—1954). Moscow: Indrik, 145—175 (in Russian).