Investment and Innovative Development of Agriculture: Methodology for Managing Technological Gaps

This article presents a definition of the technological gaps theory, which suggests that these gaps can occur at different levels, both at the country level and at the sectoral level. The reasons for their occurrence are examined, including economic factors, education and skill levels, infrastructure, and political and legal aspects. Particular attention is paid to managing technological gaps at the sectoral level, i.e., in agriculture. Investment and innovation play a crucial role in the transformation of this sector, especially in the context of overcoming technological gaps that can negatively affect its competitiveness. The paper suggests a methodology for managing technological gaps in agriculture, which includes limiting the determination of the existing technology, assessing the speed of approaching this limit, and timely development of new technologies. The methodology consists of seven stages: analysis of the current state, development of implementation strategy, technologies integration, staff development, monitoring and evaluation of the efficiency of new technologies, and adaptation to changes through collaborations and alliances. The article is concluded by presenting the economic benefits of the application of the suggested methodology, including increased resource efficiency, reduced operating costs, increased profitability of agricultural production, and adaptation to changes in the market environment, opening new opportunities for innovative development and job creation, increased production, and increased income. In addition, the use of modern technologies reduces the negative impact on the environment and promotes the creation of sustainable business relationships, which increases the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises.