Artificial Intelligence as a Forensic Tool

The rapid advancement of digital technologies and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) pre-sent new horizons for preliminary investigation bodies, while simultaneously raising complex issues regarding the legality and efficacy of its application in legal practice. This study delves into a comprehensive analysis of AI’s potential as a forensic tool capable of significantly optimizing and enhancing the efficiency of investigation bodies. The work included an in-depth analysis of the vast body of scientific and educational literature on the use of artificial intelligence in forensics. Particular attention was paid to the study of existing approaches, methodologies and practical examples of the application of AI in various aspects of the work of the preliminary investigation bodies. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that artificial intelligence has great potential for revolutionizing forensics and significantly improving the perfor-mance of preliminary investigation bodies. However, a number of complex technical, legal and ethical issues related to its application need to be addressed, requiring an interdisciplinary approach and close cooperation among legal, information technology and forensic specialists. Only a balanced approach, taking into account both the capabilities and limitations of AI, will maximize its positive impact on crime prevention and investigation.