Study of processes of regulating of operational properties of ceramic materials

The work contains results of study of dispersion structures of ceramic mixtures with mineralizers conducted with radiospectroscopic methods of nuclear, magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance. The study confirmed the assumption that cold resistance of ceramic ware to certain extent depends on degree of water molecules mobility within the given temperature range, as well as on temperatures of starting of water molecules intensive inhibition and the temperature of water complete freezing. Improvement in cold resistance of ceramic materials with low-viscosity mineralizing additives is defined by creations of homogeneous structures with fine pores and capillaries that do not lead to water migration, plastic ice displacement and, as a result, internal pressure within ceramic ware.