Is commutativity of observables the main feature, which separate classical mechanics from quantum?
Автор: Kizil V.V.
Журнал: Известия Коми научного центра УрО РАН @izvestia-komisc
Рубрика: Физико-математические науки
Статья в выпуске: 3 (11), 2012 года.
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In 1926, Dirac stated that quantum mechanics can be obtained from classical theory through a change in the only rule. In his view, classical mechanics is formulated through commutative quantities (c-numbers) while quantum mechanics requires noncommutative one (q-numbers). The rest of theory can be unchanged. In this paper we critically review Diracs proposition. We provide a natural formulation of classical mechanics through noncommutative quantities with a non-zero Planck constant. This is done with the help of the nilpotent unit ϵ such that ϵ2 = 0. Thus, the crucial role in quantum theory shall be attributed to the usage of complex numbers.
Quantum mechanics, classical mechanics, heisenberg commutation relations, path integral, heisenberg group, complex numbers, dual numbers, nilpotent unit, observables
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14992548
IDR: 14992548