The effectiveness of the implementation of the departmental special-purpose program "Creation of 100 robotic dairy farms in the Kaluga region"

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the DSPP "Creation of 100 robotic dairy farms in the Kaluga region" and an economic assessment of the implementation of the Program. The research was carried out in the scientific division Economics and Organization of the Kaluga Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences - branch of the A.G. Lorkh Potato Federal Potato Research Center in accordance with generally accepted methods and the methodology of the standard assessment of the effectiveness of the DSPP approved by Order No. 592-p of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Kaluga Region dated 05.06.2008 (as amended by Order No. 1177 of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Kaluga Region dated 16.11.2016-p). The studies of the effectiveness of the implementation of the DSPP "Creation of 100 robotic dairy farms in the Kaluga region" have shown the effectiveness of regional support measures. The coefficient of the overall efficiency of spending financial resources, on average for the entire period of the study is 201%, with variations over the years of the research from 69.8% to 812.3%. Milk production in agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) farms of the Kaluga region increased by 212.6% compared to 2010, and in farms - by 3.1 times. In the context of farms: according to JSC "Krivskoye" from 110% to 276% (on average, according to the study, 167%), with an increase in milk production during the introduction of robotization of milking cows (from 2015 to 2020) 164%; according to the Tarasenkov farm from 3040% to 300% (on average, according to the study, 787%). Against the background of an increase in milk production, the transfer to robotic milking of cows contributed to a reduction in labor costs for the production of 1 kg of milk from 2013 in the Kaluga region from 2.63 to 0.57 hours/hour, a decrease of 73%. A similar dynamics is observed in CJSC "Krivskoe", a reduction in labor costs of 75.4% (from 0.73 to 0.18 people/hour).