Ecological and geobotanical state of the vegetation cover of Apsheron

The article deals with the research and processing of herbarium materials. From the research results it follows that the total number of species of the vegetation cover of Apsheron is about 36 kinds. Most types of vegetation are annual and ephemeral plants. The shrubs, semi shrubs, dwarf shrubs and semi-dwarf-shrubs are in lees numbers, but they play a great role in the formation of plant communities. Among the leading species includes mesophytes, ephemerals and ephemeroids in the herbage. An important role is also played by edificators, which are formed from subshrubs, semi-shrub types (fragrant wormwood, karagan, mountain hodgepodge, petrosimonia, salsify).