Economic designing elements of dairy farming

The aspects, influencing the effective functioning of the dairy farming are considered: profitability in dairy cattle breeding, cattle breed, the territory, that must be provided with products of dairy cattle, the territory for the construction of the dairy complex. It was established, that with a high productivity of cattle, the ratio of the cost to the cost of selling the product has a dominant role in determining profitability. The permissible limits of the deviation of the profitability increase were determined. The results of a study on the economic reasonability of breeding of different cattle breeds are presented. While designing a dairy farming, it is necessary to focus on the territory that must be provided with dairy products, and the territory allocated for the construction of dairy complex.