Extracorporeal renal surgery (literature review)

Currently, along with the development of gravity blood surgery and transplantation, nephron-sparing surgery has become an established surgical treatment, particularly in situations in which preservation of renal parenchyma is critical. Nephron-sparing surgery includes kidney removal, different kinds of ablation, in vivo and ex vivo surgeries on the renal parenchyma and renal vascular peduncle. This review demonstrates historical experience in surgical treatment of unconventional clinical cases in urgent and plan urology, vascular surgery, and oncology, as well as evolution from traditional nephrectomy to extracorporeal renal surgery. The technique of ex vivo renal surgery is described. Our own experience of performing surgeries for non organ retroperitoneal tumors has been also shown