The aeneolithic of Urals Siberian forest-steppe

Purpose: Considered Aeneolithic complexes are located in forest-steppe of Transurals and West Siberian plain. Chronology is definied by 44 radiocarbon dates, received from different sites, settlements and territories. Generalized calendar age of Aeneolithic complexes matches dates 4400- 3000 (4300-2900) years BC. e. ie, the second half V - IV thousand years BC (cal BC). The Urals objects of copper or trace metals found in 20 settlements, Tobol - in settlements Kochegarova I, recorded fragments of small plates, wires, copper droplets in Ishim area trace metals were found in three known Irtysh area metal object in Ob area one. The main equipment associated with the life support system is made of flint stone that allows the specified historical period - the Aeneolithic period (early metal) considered the final stage of the Stone Age. The basic goals in the Soviet archaeology were chronological classification of archaeological materials and studying of developments, interactions and distributions of archaeological cultures. Now ancient societies can be reconstructed studying traditions which were a basis of identity of the ancient population of region. The work purpose is attempt to formulate signs defining identity of societies Aeneolithical forest-steppe population. Results: Material culture of forest-steppe population Aeneolithical period could be characterized in specific way in such regions: Transurals, Tobol-Ishim area, Irtysh area, Ob area, and a line of common elements. Identity of societies of Transurals could be characterized for certain factors in material culture. Straightly formulated distinctive features of eastern part of Tobol, Ishim and Irtysh area, according to this times research is very difficult and could be stated as common for comb-pit complex. Unity of population Ural-Siberian forest-steppe reflected in the existence of burial complexes, which indicates a stable population and population stability of forest-steppe region, and in the presence of round in the plan sanctuaries: Savin 1, Slabodchiki 1, Velizhani 2, ceramic complexes which represent the whole range of ornamental traditions of the region in the Copper Age. Hunting and fishing were bases of life-support system. People hunted on a horse, an elk, a bear, a red deer, a badger, a marten and an otter, and also birds. Finds of bones and scales of fishes speak to us about fishing. The important branches of economy were skin manufacture and tree processing. Possibly, the forest-steppe population practised the movement into an annual economic cycle and each society had some sites and settlements - long-term winter and short-term - summer. Conclusion: Aeneolithical population of Transurals and West Siberian plain was connected with wide net of social connections in chains, located in south part of forest and forest-steppe zones.