Episcleral buckling in uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: efficacy and modern modifications

This review summarizes current techniques of episcleral buckling (EB) for uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Historical aspects, effectiveness, and modern modifications of the procedure are discussed. Based on an analysis of recent publications, the advantages of EB compared to vitrectomy, its indications and limitations, and emerging trends aimed at minimizing complications and improving surgical outcomes are highlighted. EB remains relevant in uncomplicated RRD, particularly in phakic patients, providing high anatomical and functional success with a low risk of complications.