Эволюция системной лекарственной терапии диссеминированного рака эндометрия. Обзор литературы

Автор: Даренская А. Д., Румянцев А. А., Гуторов С. Л., Тюляндина А. С.

Журнал: Злокачественные опухоли @malignanttumors

Рубрика: Обзоры и аналитика

Статья в выпуске: 2 т.13, 2023 года.

Бесплатный доступ

«Золотым стандартом» I линии лекарственной терапии диссеминированного рака эндометрия (РЭ) является комбинация «ТС» (Паклитаксел + Карбоплатин). Гормонотерапия (ГТ) в качестве терапии I линии рекомендована ограниченной группе пациенток. До недавнего времени прогноз больных диссеминированным РЭ, несмотря на проводимые стандартные методы лечения (химиотерапия (ХТ) и ГТ), оставался неутешительным. Ни один из цитостатиков, имеющихся в арсенале онкологов-химиотерапевтов, не обеспечивал долговременного контроля болезни и длительной выживаемости пациенток, получивших стандартную платиносодержащую терапию. Очевидно, что неудовлетворительные результаты лечения больных диссеминированным РЭ требовали изменения подходов к терапии и указывали на необходимость разработки более эффективных режимов лечения. Углубленное понимание механизмов канцерогенеза, появление новой молекулярной классификации РЭ и разделение лечебных подходов в зависимости от биологического потенциала опухоли привели к значительному прорыву в лечении диссеминированного РЭ. Одним из наиболее значительных прорывов следует считать открытие роли микро-сателлитной нестабильности (microsatellite instability, MSI) и нарушений в системе репарации неспаренных оснований ДНК (mismatch repair system, MMR) как предиктора высокой эффективности иммунотерапии - нового направления системной лекарственной терапии диссеминированного РЭ. Данная обзорная статья посвящена эволюции системной лекарственной терапии диссеминированного РЭ. В статье мы подробно обсуждаем результаты основных международных исследований по вопросам ГТ, ХТ I и II линий, таргетной терапии, иммунотерапии, а также иммунотаргетной терапии диссеминированного РЭ. Подробно рассматриваем такие биологические маркеры, как MSI, PD-L1, их влияние на эффективность лечения; разбираем механизм, лежащий в основе синергетического эффекта комбинации пембролизумаб + ленватиниб.

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Рак эндометрия, микросателлитная нестабильность, msi, mss, пембролизумаб, ленватиниб, иммунотерапия, химиотерапия, гормонотерапия, таргетная терапия, mmr, pd-1, pd-l1

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140300130

IDR: 140300130   |   DOI: 10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-2-6

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