The problem of the unity of Islam and spiritual sources of ISIL in the aspect of the Muslims’ scriptures

Islam as the monotheist religion which arose the last from beliefs of monotheism from the genesis caused the opposite relations and estimates. The doctrine of the prophet Muhammad, having the dialectic nature, could not be unambiguously available especially as freedom of thinking during the first Caliphs led to origin of the different philosophical directions and schools. Therefore it is natural that modern Islam proves as the opposite sociocultural phenomenon. On the one hand is a religion of the law-abiding persons submissively suffering disasters and adversities. On the other hand the Moslem is associated extremism, acts of terrorism, blood and sufferings of thousands of people. Therefore the problem of unity of Islam and responsibility of hundreds of millions of Muslims for activity of ISIS and others destructive the organization demands permission in aspect of modern social reality. In this article used the dialectic method which allowed to create a conclusion that Islam as monotheist religion is common and at the same time it is consists of the different directions. The coexistence of the traditional Islam basing on the moral doctrine of Muhammad and Islamism as political Islam is basic. If function of the first formation is the highly moral personality on the basis of the principles of mercy, the second movement of Moslem is characterized by the geopolitical imperious purposes. The conclusion about true essence of Islam which is expressing love, mercy and patience is based by author on the concrete postulates of the Koran and hadiths of Sunnah of the prophet Muhammad. This article can be applied in practical teaching and educational activities to forming social immunity from forming destructive tendencies at youth.