To a question about a climate change of the Western Ciscaucasia

«OIL CROPS» Scientific bulletin, VNIIMK, 2006, is 2 (135). The detailed review of the literature on a problem of global warming of a climate is submitted. The prognosis models of climatic changes are resulted and discussed. On the base of the analysis of tool supervision of meteorological station "Kruglik" in Krasnodar for the period from 1916 to 2005 climatic changes in the central zone of the Western Ciscaucasus are shown. It is established, that last 30 years speed of warming has increased. The mid-annual temperature in Krasnodar has reached 12.4 ºC that on 1.2 ºC higher in comparison with this parameter of the middle of 20 century. Having reached 809 mm and having exceeded a similar parameter of the middle of the last century the annual sum of deposits, of last years has increased by 200 mm. The provisional list of adaptive actions in agriculture of region is resulted in the field of genetics, breeding and agronomy.