To the question of private theories in operative-investigative science: theory of operative and investigative activities against ethnic crime
Автор: Pozdnyakov Alexander N.
Журнал: Историческая и социально-образовательная мысль @hist-edu
Рубрика: Социологические и гуманитарные науки
Статья в выпуске: 3-1 т.8, 2016 года.
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The questions related to the state and prospects of development of оперативно-разыскной science are examined in the article. About her becoming talks circumstance that within the framework of theory of op-eratively-search activity the row of private theories is already worked (set forth) out: organization of opera-tively-search activity on a fight against the organized crime, theory of the personal searchand other. It contingently that in basis operatively-search sciences are stopped up components producting her development as her object and object presently many variantsand consist of row of are mutually constrained components. Private (special) theories in operatively-search science are relatively independent scientific directions, that, leaning against the general theoretic base of this science, develop conceptual bases and strategy of fight against criminality in the separate spheres of social life with the use of forces, facilities and methods special. Grounds for the origin of new theories it is been under exploitation of normative legal framework and methodology of her application in practical activity of organs of internal affairs. Substantial worsening of situation in the field of fight against ethnic criminality - she came in an economy, the members of ethnic criminal structures all more often stay too long for crimes the extremist of orientation and terrorist character. Private theories are in criminology: ethnic criminology, ethnic psychology, worked out for the complex affecting reasons and factors, producting ethnic criminality. Development scopes of general theory of operatively-search activity of scientific methodologies on a fight against the crimes accomplished by the members of ethnic structures is a timely and exceptionally important tast. Such private to the theory can mark as "Operatively-search activity on a fight against ethnic criminality". In parallel it is necessary to develop methodologies, necessary in particular for prognostication and determination of basic directions of capture by the members of ethnic criminal structures by new criminal space and making of preventive measures with the use of forces and facilities, present on the armament of operative subdivisions of law enforcement authorities. Such private to the theory can mark as «Operatively-search activity on a fight against ethnic criminality». In parallel it is necessary to develop methodologies, necessary in particular for prognostication and determination of basic directions of capture by the members of ethnic criminal structures by new criminal space and making of preventive measures with the use of forces and facilities, present on the armament of operative subdivisions of law enforcement authorities. The scientific constituent of the examined private theory supposes development of basic ways of upgrading of results of operatively-search activity of organs of internal affairs on the whole. The applied element, as inalienable part of the examined private theory, supposes introduction of theoretical researches in operatively-search practice. From the point of view of science the aim of this private theory consists in complex development of positions, exposing essence and maintenance of her legal, organizational and methodical frameworks allowing to carry out permanent actualization last within the framework of changing criminology situation in a country and in the world.
Operational-investigative science, private theories, ethnic crime, the theory of operational and investigative activities in the fight against ethnic crime, general and specific guidelines
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/14951208
IDR: 14951208 | DOI: 10.17748/2075-9908-2016-8-3/1-132-136