On the question of the concept of extremism

This article offers an overview of current trends and discussions related to the concept of extremism, considering its various aspects in social, political and cultural contexts. The versatility of this phenomenon is highlighted, both ideological aspects and specific actions are considered, and the ambiguity in the definition of “extreme” views and measures is emphasized. The article focuses on differences in the interpretation of extremism in different countries and cultures, considers the importance of a clear definition of extremism, and highlights the difference between ideologies and actions. An analysis is given of the various contexts in which the concept of extremism is applied, and possible strategies to combat this phenomenon are considered, while maintaining a balance between ensuring the safety of society and respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens. The article talks about the need for further discussion and research for a deeper understanding and effective counteraction to extremism in various spheres of society.