To the problems of land use under the conditions of market and administrative factors of development of regions of the Russian Federation

The article is devoted to deciphering and formulating the regularities of formation (genesis) of the agricultural sector. Some defining processes of land relations development and cause-and-effect relations of emergence of urgent agrarian and food problems in the Eurasian world and in Russia in particular are shown. Particular attention is paid to the attempts to reform land use in the modern period, tools and methods of solving food security, issues of preserving and improving the environmental quality of food. The paper contains many references to the experience of solving economic and agrarian issues in other countries and presents recommendations to improve the effectiveness of agricultural activities in the Russian regions, including the territories of the Sverdlovsk region.