How to measure consciousness?

The rejection of the dictate imposed by the materialist theory of understanding the world prompts a “return to Kant’s philosophy”, which posits that we exist not in an objective reality, but in a subjective one. The process of cognition involves “distinguishing” and uncovering the unknown within the known. This cognitive activity is fundamentally driven by the pursuit of means to satisfy our needs in order to ensure a prosperous existence. The author argues that a comprehensive understanding of the reality we inhabit is grounded in energy as a fundamental substance, information as a measure of diversity, time as a waste of energy, the multidimensional space of objective reality, and the spiritual sphere embodying the meanings of subjective reality.