The category of "norm" in the Kantian philosophy of the system of value orientations of "transcendental reality" and human
Автор: Meshkov I.M.
Журнал: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Рубрика: Философские науки
Статья в выпуске: 1-2 (76), 2023 года.
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Understanding the “transcendental reality”, the world of ideas in the historical and philosophical perspective is a rather ambiguous problem in various aspects, where the content of “things in themselves”, the qualities of ideas, is revealed using the example of Kantianism, which determines the relevance of this topic. In the presented relation, a characteristic feature of considering the sphere of the ideal as “images” is “nomothetic consciousness”, which, due to the necessity of obligation, forms the value of personality in a person. A feature of the interpretation of the "transcendental reality" by I. Kant and V. Windelband was that they interpreted the ideal sphere as norms. The main content indicates that I. Kant created a tendency to see "transcendental reality" as a "moral law", where even the "idea of God" turns into the "idea of a moral God". “Ideal reality” ultimately becomes “normative”, “ideal norms” according to V. Windelband. "Ideal norms" by the necessity of duty "descending" to a person, form moral values, transforming him into a personality. The analysis of "ideal reality" in Kantianism leads to the conclusion that the idea, as an image to which the person conforms, presupposes a norm. An idea is a goal, movement towards which is carried out through a norm that determines the will of a person. Moral ideas are “points in infinity where the paths of experience are directed”, involving constant work on oneself and forming a person of culture.
Transcendental reality, norm, ideal norms, moral law, the idea of a moral God, nomothetic consciousness, moral values, value orientations, personality
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/170198151
IDR: 170198151 | DOI: 10.24412/2500-1000-2023-1-2-129-133